ng the greater part of the year this sea is frozen,
but, while hardly ever free of ice, there are normally navigable channels
along the coasts from the beginning of June to the end of September
connected by transverse channels. The bay is noted as a centre of the whale
and seal fishery. At more than one point a depth exceeding 1000 fathoms has
been ascertained.
Baffin Land is a barren insular tract, included in Franklin district,
Canada, with an approximate area of 236,000 sq. m., situated between 61deg
and 90deg W. and 62deg and 74deg N. The eastern and northern coasts are
rocky and mountainous, and are deeply indented by large bays including
Frobisher and Home Bays, Cumberland Sound and Admiralty Inlet. Baffin Land
is separated from Greenland by Baffin Bay and Davis Strait, from Ungava by
Hudson Strait, from Keewatin and Melville Peninsula by Fox Channel and
Fury-and-Hecla Strait, from Boothia Peninsula and North Somerset by the
Gulf of Boothia and Prince Regent Inlet, and from North Devon by Lancaster
Sound. Various names are given to various parts of the land--thus the
north-western part is called Cockburn Land, farther [v.03 p.0193] east is
North Galloway; on the extreme eastern peninsula are Cumberland and Penny
Lands, while the southern is called Meta Incognita; in the west is Fox
Land. In the southern part of the interior are two large lakes, Amadjuak,
which lies at an altitude of 289 ft., and Nettiling or Kennedy.
BAGAMOYO, a seaport of German East Africa in 6deg 22' S., 38deg 55' E. Pop.
about 18,000, including a considerable number of British Indians. Being the
port on the mainland nearest the town of Zanzibar, 26 m. distant, Bagamoyo
became the starting-point for caravans to the great lakes, and an entrepot
of trade with the interior of the continent. It possesses no natural
harbour. The beach slopes gently down and ships anchor about 2 m. off the
coast. The town is oriental in character. The buildings include the
residence of the administrator, barracks, a government school for natives,
a mosque and Hindu temple, and the establishment of the _Mission du Sacre
Coeur_, which possesses a large plantation of coco-nut palms. Bagamoyo is
in telegraphic communication with Zanzibar and with the other coast towns
of German East Africa, and has regular steamship communication with
Zanzibar. Of the explorers who made Bagamoyo the starting-point for their
journeys to the interior of Africa, the most illustrious were S
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