Bohemia. The prediction of
Premislas concerning his posterity was punctually fulfilled. His wife
became mother of three princes, two of whom died in their youth, while
the third grew to man's estate, and from him sprung a brilliant race of
kings, who flourished on the Bohemian throne for ages.
[1] A proverbial expression in Germany for a scene of riot, on account
of the disturbances that usually took place at Polish elections.
[2] An allusion to the Emperor Joseph II.
[3] The expression "Einen Korb bekommen," to meet with a refusal, is
familiar to every reader of German.
THE CRIMINAL FROM LOST HONOUR.
BY FRIEDRICH SCHILLER.
In the whole history of man there is no chapter more instructive for
the heart and mind than the annals of his errors. On the occasion of
every great crime a proportionally great force was in motion. If by
the pale light of ordinary emotions the play of the desiring faculty is
concealed, in the situation of strong passion it becomes the more
striking, the more colossal, the more audible, and the acute
investigator of humanity, who knows how much may be properly set down
to the account of the mechanism of the ordinary freedom of the will,
and how far it is allowable to reason by analogy, will be able from
this source to gather much fresh experience for his psychology, and to
render it applicable to moral life.
The human heart is something so uniform and at the same time so
compound! One and the same faculty or desire may play in a thousand
forms and directions, may produce a thousand contradictory phenomena,
may appear differently mingled in a thousand characters, and a thousand
dissimilar characters and actions might be spun out of one kind of
inclination, though the particular man, about whom the question was
raised, might have no suspicion of such affinity. If, as for the other
kingdoms of nature, a Linnaeus for the human race were to arise, who
could classify according to inclinations and impulses, how great would
be the empire, when many a person whose vices are now stifled in a
narrow social sphere, and in the close confines of the law, was found
in the same order with the monster Borgia.
Considered from this point of view, the usual mode of treating history
is open to much objection, and herein, I think, lies the difficulty,
owing to which the study of history has always been so unfruitful for
civil life. Between the vehement emotions of the man in action, and
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