n's Cliff, an extensive piece of ground, tastefully
laid out in terraces and public walks, some of which lead from terrace to
terrace to the public drinking fountain at the base of the slope, and
others to the plateau above, upon which stands the Town Hall, a handsome
and substantially-built structure, recently erected, containing public
and private offices, magisterial and assembly rooms, museum, free
library, reading-room, &c.
The Devonshire Hospital is a large octagonal building surmounted by a
lofty dome, and is situated at the foot of Corbar Hill, being a
conspicuous object from all parts of the town. It was originally built
for stabling in connection with the Crescent Hotel. Some years since the
committee of the Buxton Bath Charity, being desirous of providing better
accommodation for those seeking its aid, succeeded, mainly through the
exertions of the late Mr. Wilmot, agent to his Grace the Duke of
Devonshire, in obtaining the duke's sanction to its conversion to its
present use.
The structural alterations necessitated an outlay of between 30,000 and
40,000 pounds, towards which the committee of the Lancashire Cotton Fund
contributed 24,000, in consideration of a first claim to the occupancy of
150 beds, the entire hospital accommodation being 300 beds.
The dome covers an area of nearly half an acre, and is said to be one of
the largest in the world. Under its vast expanse between 5,000 and 6,000
people can assemble without overcrowding. A perfect echo, like that in
the Baptistry at Pisa, is heard slightly away from beneath its centre.
The hospital is open to the inspection of visitors from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
at a small charge, which is appropriated for the purpose of purchasing
books for the library, a great boon to the crippled patients.
The Palace Hotel, a large and imposing building, stands within its own
grounds, beautifully situated and laid out, close to the London and
North-Western and Midland Railway stations. Being elevated considerably
above the town, a panoramic view of Higher and Lower Buxton, St. Ann's
Cliff, Broad Walk, the Crescent, and Buxton Gardens is obtained from its
windows, and in the distance Axe Edge, 1,950ft., Harpur Hill, Diamond
Hill (so-called from the Derbyshire diamond being found there), Solomon's
Temple, and Hindlow are in full view.
There are many other buildings worthy of notice, amongst which I may
mention the churches of St. John and St. James, Pavilion Music H
|