states, or a result of the foreclosure of
mortgages.
In the Thirty-Seventh Section of the Ordinances of the City of Augusta,
August 10, 1820-July 8, 1829, is the following concerning Vendue
Masters:
"If any person acts as a Vendue Master within the limits of
this City without a license from the City Council, he shall be
fined in a sum not exceeding $1,000.00. There shall not be more
than four Vendue Masters for this city. They shall be appointed
by ballot, and their license shall expire on the day proceeding
the 1st Saturday in October of every year. No license shall
be issued to a Vendue Master until he has given bond, with
securities according to the laws of this State, and also a bond
with approved security to the Council for the faithful discharge
of his duties in the sum of $5,000.00."
The newspapers of the time regularly carried advertisements concerning
the sale of slaves. The following is a fair sample:
"Would sell slaves: With this farm will be sold about Thirty
Likely Negroes mostly country born, among them a very good
bricklayer, and driver, and two sawyers, 17 of them are fit for
field or boat work, and the rest fine, thriving children."
The following advertisement appeared in _The Georgia Constitutionalist_
on January 17, 1769: "To be sold in Savannah on Thursday the 15th. inst.
a cargo of 140 Prime Slaves, chiefly men. Just arrived in the Scow
Gambia Captain Nicholas Doyle after a passage of six weeks directly from
the River Gambia." by Inglis and Hall.
Most of the advertisements gave descriptions of each slave, with his age
and the type of work he could do. They were generally advertised along
with other property belonging to the slave owner.
The following appeared in the Chronicle and Sentinel of Augusta on
December 23rd, 1864: "Negro Sales. At an auction in Columbus the annexed
prices were obtained: a boy 16 years old, $3,625.
"At a late sale in Wilmington the annexed prices were obtained: a girl
14 years old $5,400; a girl 22 years old, $4,850; a girl 13 years
$3,500; a negro boy, 22 years old $4,900."
Very few of the slaves interviewed had passed through the bitter
experience of being sold. Janie Satterwhite, who was born on a Carolina
plantation, and was about thirteen years old when she was freed,
remembered very distinctly when she was sold away from her parents.
"Yes'm, my Mama died in slavery, and I was so
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