enough to all readers of natural history, and it
forms part of the arms of the colony of New South Wales.
Mr Banks likewise captured an Australian opossum, a female, with two
young ones. This class of animal was formerly supposed to be peculiar
to America, from whence its name is derived. Being nocturnal in their
habits, nothing is to be seen of them in the daytime, unless you can
catch a glimpse of one at noontide, sleeping soundly in the hollow of a
tree. When night comes, they leap from bough to bough with the greatest
animation, especially if it be moonlight. Some species, with thin
membranes between the fore and hind paws, can take a flying leap of,
sometimes, thirty yards from tree to tree; and hence they are called
flying squirrels, though perfectly distinct in their nature, and in some
of their habits, from that animal.
The carpenters continued to work hard on the ship whenever the tide
permitted them. The position in which she was now placed, with her bow
on the bank, naturally threw all the water aft, and from this
circumstance the world was very nearly losing the results of Mr Banks's
labours. For greater security he had placed his collection of plants in
the bread-room, into which the water ran, and covered them completely.
By great care most of them were dried, but many were entirely spoilt.
In consequence of the carpenters being able to work only at low tide,
the repairs of the ship proceeded very slowly. In the meantime,
however, the people benefited from being on shore, and every effort was
made to obtain fresh provisions, calculated to improve their health.
The commander himself went to superintend the hauling of the seine; but
this was attended with little success, for during one evening only
between twenty and thirty fish were caught. A root with leaves like
spinach, many cabbage-trees, and a wild plantain, were found, with a
fruit of a deep purple colour, of the size of a pippin, which improved
on keeping; Mr Banks also discovered a plant, called, in the West
Indies, Indian kale, which served for greens. These greens, with a
large supply of fish afterwards caught, afforded great relief to the
voyagers, who had so long been compelled to live on salt meat. Their
fresh provisions were further varied by some large cockles, one of which
was of such size that it furnished an ample meal for two men. What was
of still greater value was the discovery of some fine turtle by the
master, three o
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