omitted, his letters may
afford some illustrations of his earnestness and energy, the constancy
of his aim, and the untiring vigilance with which he pursued his
object--especially those which are addressed to gentlemen engaged in
commercial pursuits who cooperated with him in his investigations.
TO A FRIEND.
Harcourt House, August 30, 1847.
An answer is come out to my address to my constituents at King's Lynn,
and to my speech in answer to Peel's manifesto. Pray read it. At first
I thought I could swear to its being * * * *, I now think I can swear
to its being * * * *; the servility to Peel, and the official red-tape
style would equally do for either; but the no-popery page, I think,
fixes it on * * * *.
I think it wretchedly weak, and have written some notes on the margin,
showing up the principal points. The nine months' famine of 1846-47, as
contrasted with Peel's famine, shows a difference of between L6,000,000
and L7,000,000; that is to say, on the balance in the nine months
1845-46, Ireland exported about three millions' worth of breadstuffs,
and not a soul died of famine. In the nine months 1846-47, she imported
three millions' sterling worth of bread-stuffs, which insufficed to
prevent one million--or say half a million--of the people from dying of
starvation.
At present I have seen no notice of the pamphlet in any of the
newspapers: if it is either * * * *'s, or * * * *'s, or * * * *'s we
shall see it reviewed in 'Times,' 'Chronicle,' and 'Spectator.'
The Bank of England has raised the interest on * * * *'s mortgage
one-third per cent., making an additional annual charge of L1,500 a year
to him. I am very sorry for him, but I know nothing so likely to rouse
the landed aristocracy from their apathy, and to weaken their idolatry
of Peel so much as this warning note of the joint operation of his free
trade and restrictive currency laws.
TO A FRIEND.
Harcourt House, September 2, 1847.
I think it is * * * *. The trickster, I observe, has carefully reduced
the pounds of cotton to cwts., in the hopes of concealing a great fraud
to which he has condescended; taking, in the Whig year of 1841, the home
consumption of cotton, whilst in Peel's year he gives entire importation
as the home consumption, representing both as home consumption.
In Peel's year, 1846, officially we have only the gross importation; but
in the Whig year, 1841, the entire importation and the home consumption
are given sepa
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