FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71  
72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   >>   >|  
ct the _sensitiveness of selenium to light_. "If one kind of battery current destroys its sensitiveness, may we not suppose that another kind might increase its sensitiveness? Although the Leclanche has operated well, some other may operate still better, and by its special fitness for use on selenium cells may intensify their actions, and so bring to light other properties yet unthought of. Is not here a promising field for experiment, in testing the various forms of battery already known, or even devising some new form especially adapted to the needs and peculiarities of selenium cells?" One year ago I made the foregoing suggestion in a paper on _A New Form of Selenium Cell_, presented before this Association at Minneapolis. I am now at liberty to state that my photo-electric battery, presently to be described, marks an advance in the direction indicated. The current from this battery increases the sensitiveness of the cells to light, and also to reversal of current. One cell whose highest ratio in light was about 83 to 1, with the Leclanche battery, when measured with my battery gave a ratio of 120 to 1. It seems to make the resistance of the cell both higher in dark and lower in sunlight than with the Leclanche battery. But the field is yet open to others, for the discovery of a battery which may be still better for use with selenium cells. 3. _The two surfaces of the selenium act differently toward currents_ sent into them from the contiguous conductors. One surface offers a higher resistance to the current than the other. The former I utilize as the anode surface, as I have found that the cell is more sensitive to light when the current enters at that surface, which is ordinarily the one covered by the gold or other transparent conductor. Some cells have this property but feebly developed; but in one instance the resistance offered to the current by the anode surface was 256 times as high as that offered by the cathode surface to the same current. In the majority of cases, however, the ratio does not exceed ten times. Table B gives some recent results. TABLE B. SENSITIVENESS TO REVERSAL OF DIRECTION OF CURRENT. -----------------------+--------------+------------------+--------- | | Resistance | No. of cell. | Battery. | "gold | "gold | Ratio | | anode."|cathode."| ------------
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71  
72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

battery

 
current
 
surface
 

selenium

 
sensitiveness
 
resistance
 
Leclanche
 

cathode

 

offered

 

higher


contiguous
 

currents

 

conductors

 

offers

 
sunlight
 
discovery
 

differently

 

surfaces

 

developed

 
recent

results
 

exceed

 

SENSITIVENESS

 

Battery

 
Resistance
 

CURRENT

 

REVERSAL

 
DIRECTION
 

majority

 
ordinarily

covered
 

transparent

 

enters

 

sensitive

 

utilize

 
conductor
 

instance

 

property

 

feebly

 
experiment

testing

 

promising

 

properties

 

unthought

 
adapted
 

devising

 

increase

 
suppose
 

destroys

 

Although