e, 297

_Ville imperiale_, Xth century

Peace between Barbarossa and Lombardy, 1183

Cathedral founded, XIth century

Bishop Salomon occupied the see, 891-919

St. Stephen's enlarged by Bishop Salomon, 900

Further embellished by Bishop Conrad of Altdorf, 935

Renovated by Bishop Theodoric, 1047-51

Council-chamber built, 1388

Roof of nave and aisles (in wood), 1600

Council concerning the three popes, 1414-18

Council condemning John Huss, 1414

John Huss burned alive, 1415

Reconstructed by Bishop Otto III., 1428

Consecrated to the Lutherites, 1522-48

Organ and case (restored 1819 and 1839), 1583

Catholicism reestablished at Constance, 1550

DORTMUND

St. Mary's, XIIth century

St. Reinhold's nave and transepts, XIIIth century

St. Reinhold's choir, XVth century

Pfarrkirche, XIVth century

EMMERICH

St. Martin's Xth century

ESSEN

Romanesque details of cathedral, 874

Crypt, transept, and choir foundation, XIth century

Seven-branched candlestick, 1003

Gothic additions, XIVth century

FRANKFORT

First historical mention, 794

Juden Gasse, 1662

Cathedral completed, XIVth century

Tomb of Emperor Gunther of Schwarzburg, 1349

Tomb of Knight of Sachsenhausen, 1371

Late Gothic western tower (163 feet), 1415-1509

Tomb of Consul Hirde, 1518

St. Leonard's, XIIIth century

St. Catherine's XVIIth century

St. Paul's, 1833

FREIBURG

[Illustration: _Cathedral, Freiburg_]

City founded by Berthold III., 1118

Cathedral founded by the same, 1122

Nave and restored choir, XIIIth century

Cathedral finally completed, 1513

Benedictine Convent of Taennenbach, XIIth century

Cloister of parish church, XIVth century

GODESBERG

Given to Archbishop of Cologne, 1210

Chapel of St. Michal, XIIIth century

Chateau of archbishops pillaged, 1593

HEIDELBERG

Conrad of Hohenstaufen, first Count Palatinate, 1148

Heidelberg made capital of the Palatinate, 1228

St. Esprit's, XIVth to XVth century

House of the Chevalier zum Ritter, 1492

University of Heidelberg founded, 1386

Luther at the University, 1515

Heidelberg invaded by Tilly, 1622

Library of University given to Pope Leo XIth, 1622

St. Peter's sacked by Melac, 1693

Library of the Palatine sent from Rome to Paris, 1795

Library returned to Heidelberg, 1815

Castle built by the Elector, Robert I., XIVth century

Additions by Otto Henry, 1556-59

Later additions by