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re small manufacturers buying sugar locally, who, when the market appears in a strong condition desire to be assured of their regular supply of sugar at a specified price. Under such conditions we have known jobbers to sell them sugar for delivery over several months. If at any time you are placed in a similar position, and desire to take care of your customers in this manner, without incurring too great a risk, the Exchange offers exceptional opportunities for protection, as, of course, you would be able to buy sugar for delivery in any month you desire, even as far in advance as one year. It is clear that if you sell at a specified price for delivery at a certain time, your only protection is your belief that you'll be able to buy sugar cheaply enough to make a profit. CHART 4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- BUYING SUGAR FUTURES 1. Based on the expectation of higher prices. 2. To establish costs, pre-determine selling prices and protect profits on advance sales. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Initial | | | Transactions | Subsequent Transactions |Sugar Cost | Result -------------+------+----------+--------+-------+------+------------+------- | |Condition | Price |Result |Price | Figure it | In | |of market | you | of | you | this way |each | | when you | would |selling| pay | |case | |buy actual| obtain | your | for | |the | | sugar |for your|futures|actual| |same | | |futures | |sugar | | -------------+------+----------+--------+-------+------+------------+------- | | | | | |Price paid |Your | | | | | |for actual |sugar | | | |A | |sugar less |cost is You buy Sugar|When |If it has | |profit | |hedging |6.00 Futures at |you |advanced | |of | |profit |as pre- 6.00 to cover|buy |to 8.00 | 8.00 |2.00 | 8.00 |8-2=6 |deter- future |actual| | | | | |mined requirements;|sugar,| | |A | |Price paid | fix your
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