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MPARISON OF CERTAIN MEASUREMENTS AND PROPORTIONS IN BUFO MARMOREUS AND B. PERPLEXUS. (MEANS ARE GIVEN IN PARENTHESES BELOW THE RANGES.) +-------------------+------------+--+----------+------------+-----------+ | | | | |Tibia length|Head length| | Species | Sex | N|Snout-vent+------------+-----------+ | | | | length | Snout-vent |Snout-vent | | | | | | length | length | +-------------------+------------+--+----------+------------+-----------+ | _B. marmoreus_ | Male |15|61.5-72.5 | 35.9-41.6 | 28.3-33.3 | | | | | (65.2) | (39.0) | (31.6) | +-------------------+------------+--+----------+------------+-----------+ | _B. perplexus_ | Male |20|50.0-59.0 | 33.7-38.1 | 26.4-31.1 | | | | | (54.9) | (36.4) | (29.5) | +-------------------+------------+--+----------+------------+-----------+ | _B. marmoreus_ | Female | 7|68.0-76.0 | 33.0-36.8 | 26.8-32.6 | | | | | (70.7) | (34.7) | (29.6) | +-------------------+------------+--+----------+------------+-----------+ | _B. perplexus_ |Female | 6|64.1-69.8 | 32.4-36.9 | 25.1-29.0 | | | | | (66.8) | (35.5) | (27.5) | +-------------------+------------+--+----------+------------+-----------+ Taylor (1943a:347) described _Bufo perplexus_ from Mexcala on the Rio Balsas in Guerrero. Among the many paratypes are specimens from Tonola, Chiapas, and Tehuantepec, Oaxaca. These apparently were referred to _perplexus_ solely on the nature of the cranial crests. All of the specimens examined during the course of the present study from the lowlands of Veracruz and from the Pacific lowlands from Sinaloa southward to Chiapas are referable to _Bufo marmoreus_; those from the Balsas-Tepalcatepec Basin are referable to _Bufo perplexus_, as defined above. Ten specimens from Chilpancingo, Guerrero (UMMZ 115352), do not readily fit either species. Perhaps there is gene exchange between the inland and coastal populations through the relatively low pass at Chilpancingo, at the mouth of the Rio Balsas, and near the convergent headwaters of the Rio Coahuayana and Rio Tepalcatepec in southern Jalisco. If this can be demonstrated, then _Bufo perplexus_ would have to be considered as a subsp
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