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l, or active adept, who exhibits the time for each motion at the word of command, to enable soldiers, marines, and small-arm men to act simultaneously. FULCRUM. The prop or support of a lever in lifting or removing a heavy body. FULL. The state of the sails when the wind fills them so as to carry the vessel ahead. FULL AND BY. Sailing close-hauled on a wind; when a ship is as close as she will lie to the wind, without suffering the sails to shiver; hence _keep her full_ is the order to the helmsman not to incline too much to windward, and thereby shake the sails, which would retard the ship's velocity. FULL BASTION. In fortification, is a bastion whereof the terreplein, or terrace in rear of the parapet, is extended at nearly the same level over the whole of its interior space. FULL-BOTTOMED. An epithet to signify such vessels as are designed to carry large cargoes. FULL DRIVE. Fully direct; impetuous violence. FULL DUE. For good; for ever; complete; belay. FULLER. The fluting groove of a bayonet. FULL FEATHER. Attired in best dress or full uniform. FULL FOR STAYS! The order to keep the sails full to preserve the velocity, assisting the action of the rudder in tacking ship. FULL MAN. A rating in coasters for one receiving whole pay, as being competent to all his duties; able seaman. FULL MOON. When her whole illuminated surface is turned towards us; she is then in opposition, or diametrically opposite, to the sun. FULL PAY. The stipend allowed when on actual service. FULL RETREAT. When an army, or any body of men, retire with all expedition before a conquering enemy. FULL REVETMENT. In fortification, that form of retaining wall which is carried right up to the top of the mass retained, leaving no exterior slope above it; the term is principally used with reference to the faces of ramparts. FULL SAILS. The sails well set, and filled by the wind. FULL SEA. High water. FULL SPEED! A self-explanatory order to the engineer of a steamer to get his engine into full play. FULL SPREAD. All sail set. FULL SWING. Having full power delegated; complete control. FULMAR. A web-footed sea-bird, _Procellaria glacialis_, of the petrel kind, larger than the common gull; its eggs are taken in great quantity at St. Kilda and in the Shetlands. FUMADO. A commercial name of the pilchard, when garbaged, salted, smoked, pressed, and packed. FUMBLE-FISTED. Awkward in catching a turn, or otherw
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