2
in madrigal, 214
in early operas, 231
Frottola, 76, 101, 102, 104 et seq., 122
distinguished from madrigal, 108, 112
arranged for solo voice, 124 et seq.

Gaffori, Franchino, 43
Gonzaga, house of, 35 et seq.
Gian Francesco, 37
Ludovico, 38
Grecian ideals in Italian literature, 54, 58 et seq., 62 et seq.
Gualterotti, spectacular festal play, 171

"Harmony of the Spheres," intermezzo by Cavaliere, 173
Harmony, modern begun, 233

Individuality, medium of expression sought, 155, 157
found, 220 et seq.
Intermezzi, spectacular in 1589, 173
Intermezzo, 91
Isaak, Heinrich, 107
Italian, Latin preferred to, 59
Poliziano's use of, 72
Italian music, defining its character, 149
Italian thought, state of in sixteenth century, 181, 209, 210, 211
Italy, lack of national unity, 60

Kallistos, Andronicus, 69

Landino, 61, 69
Lauds, 21 et seq.
music of, 23
development of, 25
Lavagnolo, Lorenzo, teacher of dance at Mantua, 45
Lighting in early plays, 95
Liturgical drama, 1 et seq.
early examples, 6 et seq.
its longevity, 9
character of music, 5, 6, 10
French as related to opera, 12
costumes, etc.,