_ Schools)

Technology, 219

Tell, archaeological term, 16

Temples, 101, 183
(_see_ Monasteries)

Tengri khan, ruler, 186

Textile industry, 198
(_see_ Silk, Cotton)

Thailand, state, 12, 248, 265
(_see_ Tai tribes)

Theatre, 182-3, 242
(_see_ Shadow, Puppet, Opera)

Throne, accession to, 150
(_see_ Abdication, Legitimacy)

Ti, Tibetan tribes, 21, 118

Tibet, 12, 15, 19, 29, 30, 35, 102, 110, 116, 118-19, 120, 121, 126,
127, 130, 131, 132, 135, 139, 145, 169, 174, 177, 179, 181, 186, 187,
200, 224-5, 242, 273, 278, 283, 284, 293, 310, 329
(_see_ Ch'iang, Ti, T'u-fan, T'u-yue-hun, Lhasa Tanguts)

T'ien, deity, 32

Tientsin (T'ien-chin), city, 287, 290, 299

Timur, ruler, 258

Tin, 17

Ting-ling, tribal federation, 89, 102

T'o-pa
(_see_ Toba)

T'o-t'o, writer, 241-2

Toba, Turkish tribal federation, 76, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 126,
127, 132, 136 ff., 159, 160, 161, 168, 169, 172, 173, 174, 177, 214,
222, 224

Tocharians, Central Asian ethnic group, 150

Tokto (_see_ T'o-t'o)

Toeloes, Turkish tribal group, 169, 178, 185

Tombs, 19, 34

Tonking, state, 10, 54, 295, 330

Tortoise, 22, 47-8

Totalitarianism, 80
(_see_ Dictatorship, Fascism, Communism)

Tou Ku, general, 99

T'ou-man, ruler, 67

Towns
(_see_ City)

Trade, 88-9, 90, 99, 127;
barter trade, 57;
international trade, 60, 62, 86, 127-8, 139, 178, 179, 198, 209, 223,
245, 258, 264-5, 276, 286
(_see_ Merchants, Commerce, Caravans, Silk road)

Translations, 135, 182, 280, 307

Transportation, 56, 168, 235, 247, 283
(_see_ Roads, Canals, Ships, Post, Caravans, Horses)

Travels of emperors, 66

Treasury, 84, 206

Treaty, international, 77, 226, 278, 286, 290-1, 293, 295, 296

Tribal organization, 76, 223, 224
(_see_ Banner, Army, Nomads)

Tribes, disappearance of, 133, 151-2;
social organization, 117;
military organization, 149

Tribute (_kung_), 33, 88, 209, 214, 226, 230, 248

_tsa-hu,_ social class, 144

Tsai T'ien, prince, 295

Ts'ai Yuean-p'ei, scholar, 307

Ts'ao Chih, poet, 48

Ts'ao Hsueeh-ch'in, writer, 280

Ts'ao K'un, politician, 312

Ts'ao P'ei, ruler, 102, 109, 113

Ts'ao Ts'ao, general, 100, 101, 102

Tsewang Rabdan, general, 277

Tseng Kuo-fan, general, 291

Tso Tsung-t'ang, general, 293

Tsou Yen, philosopher, 60-1

Ts'ui, clan, 113, 147, 181

T'u-chueeh, Goek Turk tribes, 149
(_see_ Turks)

Tu Fu, poet, 182

T'u-f