FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252  
253   254   255   256   >>  
dition to the noun. It is sometimes expressed by repetition of syllables, as la-la'-ki (man), la-la-la'-ki (men); sometimes, also, by the prefix ka together with repetition of syllables, as li-fo'-o (cloud), ka-li'-fo-li-fo'-o (clouds). There seems to be no definite law in accordance with which these several plural forms are made. When in need of plurals in this study the singular form has always been used largely for simplicity. Pronouns The personal pronouns are: I Sak-in' You Sik-a' He, she Si'-a and Si-to-di' We Cha-ta'-ko and Cha-ka'-mi You Cha-kay'-yo They Cha-i-cha and Cha-to-di' Examples of the possessive as indicated in the first person are given below: My father A-mak' My dog A-suk' My hand Li-mak' Our father A-ma'-ta Our dog A-su'-ta Our house A-fong'-ta Other examples of the possessive are not at hand, but these given indicate that, as in most Malay dialects, a noun with a possessive suffix is one form of the possessive. Scheerer[43] gives the possessive suffixes of the Benguet Igorot as follows: My K, after A, I, O, and U, otherwise 'KO Thy } M, after A, I, O, and U, otherwise 'MO Your His } IO Her Our (inc.) 'TAYO Our (exc.) 'ME Your 'DIO Their 'CHA or 'RA These possessive suffixes in the Benguet Igorot language are the same, according to Scheerer, as the suffixes used in verbal formation. The verbal suffixes of the Bontoc Igorot are very similar to those of the Benguet. It is therefore probable that the possessive suffixes are also very similar. It is interesting to note that in the Chamorro language of Guam the possessive suffixes for the first person correspond to those of the Igorot -- MY is KO and OUR is TA. Verbs Mention has been made of the verbal suffixes. Their use is shown in the following paradigms: I eat Sak-in' mang-an-ak' You eat Sik-a' mang-an-ka' He eats Si-to-di' mang-an' We eat Cha-ka'-mi mang-an-ka-mi' You eat Cha-kay'-yo mang-an-kay'-o They eat Cha-to-di' mang-an-cha' I go Sak-in' u-mi-ak' You go Sik-a' u-mi-ka' He goes Si-to-di' u-mi' We go Cha-ka-mi' u-mi-ka-mi' You go Cha-kay'-yo u-mi-kay'-yo They go Cha-to-di' u-mi-cha' The suffixes are given below, and the relation they bear to the personal pronouns is also shown by heavy-faced type: I 'ak Sak-in' You (sing) 'ka Sik-a' He ... Si'-a or Si-to
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252  
253   254   255   256   >>  



Top keywords:

suffixes

 

possessive

 

Igorot

 
verbal
 

Benguet

 
similar
 

person


father

 

personal

 
syllables
 

pronouns

 

language

 

Scheerer

 

repetition


correspond

 

Mention

 

paradigms

 
Chamorro
 
probable
 
Bontoc
 

interesting


relation

 
formation
 

plurals

 

plural

 

simplicity

 

Pronouns

 
largely

singular

 

accordance

 

prefix

 

clouds

 

definite

 

expressed

 

dialects


suffix

 

dition

 
Examples
 

examples