spaces apart. Just above the leaves, in the larger plants,
branches start out, and grow much like the stem, with their own leaves."
"How do the flowers come?" asked Gus.
"Sometimes they grow on a little stem of their own, called a scape, that
springs up separately from the root. But usually the main stem or one of
the branches is changed into a flower-stem. Now suppose we cut this
rose-bud in two, and then I can show you."
"Please, Professor," said May, "don't cut the poor rose-bud. There is a
book down stairs with one in it cut in two."
[Illustration: ROSE-BUD CUT VERTICALLY.]
Gus brings the book, and the Professor exclaims, "That is what I want
exactly. Here are lines pointing to the parts; and now I'll explain
them. You see, S is the sepals."
"What are they?" asked Joe.
"The sepals are the outer covers of the flower. They lie all over and
hide it when it is in the bud, but are folded back when the bud opens.
There are five, which is a very common number for flowers to have. Some
have only two or three, others none at all. The petals are marked L.
They are the gayly colored parts that lie next to the sepals, and inside
of them. Sometimes the petals are separate from each other, and
sometimes all fastened together. They are also called the corolla, which
means a little crown, and are the showiest portion of the flower. Wild
flowers are apt to have only one row of petals, but those cultivated in
gardens often have a large number. The good care that they get has the
effect to make them deck themselves out with more petals, which are the
parts chiefly admired for their brilliancy."
"What are these little threads near the middle?" asked Joe.
"They are called stamens. In the picture they are marked P. Inside of
them, in the very centre, is what are called the pistils, T. Down below
them are the seeds, in the middle of what becomes the fruit, as you have
noticed in an apple or pear, which is somewhat like a rose when ripe,
though very much larger. After the petals have fallen off the rose, the
part that is left gets ripe with the seeds inside, just as if it were an
apple or a pear."
[Illustration: FISHERMAN'S LUCK.]
MISS PAMELA PLUMSTONE'S PIANO.
BY SYDNEY DAYRE.
"What do you say to Ned's taking a ride up to Miss Pamela's to-morrow?"
said Mr. Weatherby to his wife.
"How? All by himself? A ride of twenty miles?"
"On horseback. Yes. Yes. Does that answer your three questions
sati
|