very
highly of it."
Botany-Bay Oak, or Botany-Bay Wood,
n. a trade name in England for the timber of
Casuarina. See Beef-wood.
Bottle-brush, n. name given to various species
of Callistemon and Melaleuca,
N.O. Myrtaceae; the Purple Bottle-brush is
Melaleuca squamea, Lab. The name is also more rarely
given to species of Banksia, or Honeysuckle
(q.v.). The name bottle-brush is from the resemblance
of the large handsome blossoms to the brush used to clean out
wine-bottles.
1889. J. H. Maiden, `Useful Native Plants,' p. 359:
"Red Bottle-brush. The flowers of some species of
Callistemon are like bottle-brushes in shape."
Bottle-Gourd, n. an Australian plant,
Lagenaria vulgaris, Ser., N.O. Cucurbitaceae.
1889. J. H. Maiden, `Useful Native Plants,' p. 192:
"Bottle Gourd. This plant, so plentiful along the tropical
coast of Queensland, is said to be a dangerous poison. It is
said that some sailors were killed by drinking beer that had
been standing for some time in a bottle formed of one of these
fruits. (F. M. Bailey.)"
Bottle-Swallow, n. a popular name for the bird
Lagenoplastis ariel, otherwise called the Fairy
Martin. See Martin. The name refers to the bird's
peculiar retort shaped nest. Lagenoplashs is from the
Greek lagaenos, a flagon, and plautaes, a modeller.
The nests are often constructed in clusters under rocks or the
eaves of buildings. The bird is widely distributed in
Australia, and has occurred in Tasmania.
Bottle-tree, n. an Australian tree, various
species of Sterculia, i.q. Kurrajong (q.v.). So
named from its appearance. See quotations.
1846. C. P. Hodgson, `Reminiscences of Australia,' p. 264:
"The sterculia, or bottle-tree, is a very singular curiosity.
It generally varies in shape between a soda-water and port-wine
bottle, narrow at the basis, gradually widening at the middle,
and tapering towards the neck."
1848. L. Leichhardt, Letter in `Cooksland, by J. D. Lang,
p. 91:
"The most interesting tree of this Rosewood Brush is the true
bottle-tree, a strange-looking unseemly tree, which swells
slightly four to five feet high, and then tapers rapidly into a
small diameter; the foliage is thin, the crown scanty and
irregular, the l
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