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Side rods were never used. Driver spring was changed from a bearing under the pedestal boxes to a point over the boxes. The pilot was attached in this manner: Right forward wheel being loose, forward axle extended eight inches beyond box on each side; to this was attached the beam of the pilot, having play of about one inch between box and pedestal plate to act while going around curves. The weight of forward part of engine rested upon a cross brace of the two-wheel pilot, which took bearing by a screw pin surrounded by a spring, by turning which pin the weight on the drivers could be adjusted. A brace used as a hand rail was added on top of the frame, bracing frame and acting as a guide to the driving springs. Water-cocks changed from right to left side of the boiler. Bell, whistle and headlight were added. Balance safety valve scale was changed forward to a point over barrel of boiler, the secret valve being over the new dome.] IMPROVEMENTS IN LOCOMOTIVE BUILDING. During 1831-35 the company's shops were located at Hoboken, N.J., and during the winter of 1832-33, three locomotives were commenced at these shops (two completed before March, 1833, the other in April), the valves, cylinders, pistons, etc., coming from England, the boilers being made under the direction of Robert L. Stevens. It was his opinion that the "John Bull" was too heavy, and the new boilers were built smaller and lighter, so that the engines, when completed, weighed eight instead of ten tons. With these three engines, which were delivered to the railroad company at South Amboy, the stone blocks and other material for the permanent track was delivered along the line of the road. BALDWIN'S FIRST LOCOMOTIVES. The importation of the locomotive "John Bull" was destined to have a far-reaching influence in moulding the types of early American locomotives. After the demonstration of November 12, 1831, the engine was taken from the track and stored in a shed constructed to protect it until such time as the track should be completed. It was about this time that the proprietor of Peale's Museum, in Philadelphia, applied to Matthias Baldwin, an ingenious mathematical instrument maker, for a small locomotive to run upon a circular track on the floor of the museum. Mr. Baldwin had heard of this locomotive. He came to Bordentown and applied to Isaac Dripps for permission to inspect it. Mr. Dripps
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