FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   715   716   717   718   719   720   721   722   723   724   725   726   727   728   729   730   731   732   733   734   735   736   737   738   739  
740   741   742   743   744   745   746   747   748   749   750   751   752   753   754   755   756   757   758   759   760   761   762   763   764   >>   >|  
urther about their relations. The most obvious artifices of language are often the most deceptive and bring on epidemic prejudices. What is this Mind, this machine existing prior to existence? The mind that exists is only a particular department or focus of existence; its principles cannot be its own source, much less the source of anything in other beings. Mathematical principles in particular are not imposed on existence or on nature _ab extra_, but are found in and abstracted from the subject-matter and march of experience. To exist things have to wear some form, and the form they happen to wear is largely mathematical. This being the case, the mind in shaping its barbarous prosody somewhat more closely to the nature of things, learns to note and to abstract the form that so strikingly defines them. Once abstracted and focussed in the mind, these forms, like all forms, reveal their dialectic; but that things conform to that dialectic (when they do) is not wonderful, seeing that it is the obvious form of things that the mind has singled out, not without practical shrewdness, for more intensive study. [Sidenote: Forms are abstracted from existence by intent.] The difference between ideal and material knowledge does not lie in the ungenerated oracular character of one of them in opposition to the other; in both the data are inexplicable and irrational, and in both investigation is tentative, observant, and subject to control by the subject-matter. The difference lies, rather, in the direction of speculation. In physics, which is at bottom historical, we study what happens; we make inventories and records of events, of phenomena, of juxtapositions. In dialectic, which is wholly intensive, we study what is; we strive to clarify and develop the essence of what we find, bringing into focus the inner harmonies and implications of forms--forms which our attention or purpose has defined initially. The intuitions from which mathematical deduction starts are highly generic notions drawn from observation. The lines and angles of geometers are ideals, and their ideal context is entirely independent of what may be their context in the world; but they are found in the world, and their ideals are suggested by very common sensations. Had they been invented, by some inexplicable parthenogenesis in thought, it would indeed have been a marvel had they found application. Philosophy has enough notions of this inapplicable sort--usuall
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   715   716   717   718   719   720   721   722   723   724   725   726   727   728   729   730   731   732   733   734   735   736   737   738   739  
740   741   742   743   744   745   746   747   748   749   750   751   752   753   754   755   756   757   758   759   760   761   762   763   764   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

existence

 

things

 

abstracted

 

subject

 

dialectic

 

inexplicable

 

nature

 
matter
 
difference
 
ideals

mathematical

 

intensive

 

notions

 

principles

 

context

 

obvious

 

source

 

marvel

 
bottom
 

historical


thought

 

phenomena

 

juxtapositions

 
events
 

records

 

inventories

 

application

 

tentative

 
direction
 

observant


control

 

investigation

 

irrational

 

physics

 
usuall
 
wholly
 

inapplicable

 

speculation

 

Philosophy

 

essence


common

 

generic

 

sensations

 

highly

 
starts
 

observation

 

angles

 

geometers

 
independent
 

suggested