panels (top and bottom) and green panels (hoist side and outer side)
with a white disk superimposed at the center bearing three red
six-pointed stars outlined in green arranged in a triangular design
(one star above, two stars below)

Economy

Economy--overview: Burundi is a landlocked, resource-poor country
with a poorly developed manufacturing sector. The economy is
predominately agricultural with roughly 90% of the population
dependent on subsistence agriculture. Its economic health depends on
the coffee crop, which accounts for 80% of foreign exchange
earnings. The ability to pay for imports therefore rests largely on
the vagaries of the climate and the international coffee market.
Since October 1993 the nation has suffered from massive ethnic-based
violence which has resulted in the death of perhaps 250,000 persons
and the displacement of about 800,000 others. Foods, medicines, and
electricity remain in short supply.

GDP: purchasing power parity--$4.1 billion (1998 est.)

GDP--real growth rate: 4.5% (1998 est.)

GDP--per capita: purchasing power parity?$740 (1998 est.)

GDP--composition by sector:
agriculture: 58%
industry: 18%
services: 24% (1997 est.)

Population below poverty line: 36.2% (1990 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA%

Inflation rate (consumer prices): 17% (1998 est.)

Labor force: 1.9 million

Labor force--by occupation: agriculture 93%, government 4%,
industry and commerce 1.5%, services 1.5% (1983 est.)

Unemployment rate: NA%

Budget:
revenues: $NA
expenditures: $165 million, including capital expenditures of $42.6
million (1998 est.)

Industries: light consumer goods such as blankets, shoes, soap;
assembly of imported components; public works construction; food
processing

Industrial production growth rate: NA%

Electricity--production: 122 million kWh (1996)

Electricity--production by source:
fossil fuel: 1.64%
hydro: 98.36%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1996)

Electricity--consumption: 152 million kWh (1996)

Electricity--exports: 0 kWh (1996)

Electricity--imports: 30 million kWh (1996)
note: imports some electricity from Democratic Republic of the Congo

Agriculture--products: coffee, cotton, tea, corn, sorghum, sweet
potatoes, bananas, manioc (tapioca); beef, milk, hides

Exports: $49 million (f.o.b., 1998)

Exports--commodities: coffe