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ossil fuel: 63.2% hydro: 7.1% nuclear: 29.7% other: 0% (1997) Electricity--consumption: 134.906 billion kWh (1996) Electricity--exports: 0 kWh (1996) Electricity--imports: 0 kWh (1996) Agriculture--products: rice, wheat, corn, soybeans, vegetables, fruit, tea; pigs, poultry, beef, milk; fish Exports: $122.1 billion (f.o.b., 1997) Exports--commodities: machinery and electrical equipment 21.7%, electronic products 14.8%, information/communications 11.8%, textile products 11.6% (1997) Exports--partners: US 24.2%, Hong Kong 23.5%, Europe 15.1%, Japan 9.6% (1997) Imports: $114.4 billion (c.i.f., 1997) Imports--commodities: machinery and electrical equipment 16.5%, electronic products 16.3%, chemicals 10.0%, precision instrument 5.6% (1997) Imports--partners: Japan 25.4%, US 20.3%, Europe 18.9%, Hong Kong 1.7% (1997) Debt--external: $80 million (1997 est.) Economic aid--recipient: $NA Currency: 1 New Taiwan dollar (NT$) = 100 cents Exchange rates: New Taiwan dollars per US$1--32.45 (yearend 1997), 27.5 (1996), 27.4 (1995), 26.2 (1994) Fiscal year: 1 July--30 June Communications Telephones: 11.526 million (1998 est.) Telephone system: domestic: extensive microwave radio relay trunk system on east and west coasts international: satellite earth stations--2 Intelsat (1 Pacific Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean); submarine cables to Japan (Okinawa), Philippines, Guam, Singapore, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Australia, Middle East, and Western Europe Radio broadcast stations: AM 158, FM 48, shortwave 21 Radios: 8.62 million Television broadcast stations: 29 (in addition, there are two repeaters) (1997) Televisions: 10.8 million (1996 est.) Transportation Railways: total: 4,600 km (519 km electrified); note--1,108 km belongs to the Taiwan Railway Administration and the remaining 3,492 km is dedicated to industrial use narrow gauge: 4,600 km 1.067-m Highways: total: 19,634 km paved: 17,171 km (including 548 km of expressways) unpaved: 2,463 km (1997) Pipelines: petroleum products 615 km; natural gas 97 km Ports and harbors: Chi-lung (Keelung), Hua-lien, Kao-hsiung, Su-ao, T'ai-chung Merchant marine: total: 180 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 5,106,573 GRT/7,963,834 DWT ships by type: bulk 47, cargo 30, combination bulk 3, container 72, oil tanker 17, refrigerated cargo 9, roll-on/roll-off cargo 2
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