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one Airports: 27 (1998 est.) Airports--with paved runways: total: 5 over 3,047 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 1 (1998 est.) Airports--with unpaved runways: total: 22 914 to 1,523 m: 11 under 914 m: 11 (1998 est.) Heliports: 7 (1998 est.) Military Military branches: French Armed Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force, Gendarmerie); Police Force Military expenditures--dollar figure: $NA Military expenditures--percent of GDP: NA% Military--note: defense is the responsibility of France Transnational Issues Disputes--international: Matthew and Hunter Islands claimed by France and Vanuatu ====================================================================== @New Zealand ----------- Geography Location: Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Australia Geographic coordinates: 41 00 S, 174 00 E Map references: Oceania Area: total: 268,680 sq km land: 268,670 sq km water: 10 sq km note: includes Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Island, Chatham Islands, and Kermadec Islands Area--comparative: about the size of Colorado Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 15,134 km Maritime claims: continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm Climate: temperate with sharp regional contrasts Terrain: predominately mountainous with some large coastal plains Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Cook 3,764 m Natural resources: natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone Land use: arable land: 9% permanent crops: 5% permanent pastures: 50% forests and woodland: 28% other: 8% (1993 est.) Irrigated land: 2,850 sq km (1993 est.) Natural hazards: earthquakes are common, though usually not severe; volcanic activity Environment--current issues: deforestation; soil erosion; native flora and fauna hard-hit by species introduced from outside Environment--international agreements: party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: C
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