h Multiplication of Parts 88
Flowers with Union of Parts: Coalescence 88
Regular Forms 89
Irregular Forms 90
Papilionaceous 91
Labiate 92
and Ligulate Corollas 93
Adnation or Consolidation 94
Position of Flower or of its Parts 96

Sec. 5. ARRANGEMENT OF PARTS IN THE BUD 97

AEstivation or Praefloration, its kinds 97

SECTION IX. STAMENS IN PARTICULAR 98

Androecium 98
Insertion, Relation, &c. 99
Anther and Filament. Pollen 101

SECTION X. PISTILS IN PARTICULAR 105

Sec. 1. ANGIOSPERMOUS OR ORDINARY GYNOECIUM 105

Parts of a complete Pistil 105
Carpels, Simple Pistil 106
Compound Pistil with Cells and Axile Placentae 107
One-celled with Free Central Placenta 108
One-celled with Parietal Placentae 108

Sec. 2. GYMNOSPERMOUS GYNOECIUM 109

SECTION XI. OVULES 110

Their Parts, Insertion, and Kinds 111

SECTION XII. MODIFICATIONS OF THE RECEPTACLE 112

Torus, Stipe, Carpophore, Disk 113

SECTION XIII. FERTILIZATION 114

Sec. 1. ADAPTATIONS FOR POLLINATION OF THE STIGMA 114

Close and Cross Fertilization, Anemophilous and Entomophilous 115
Dichogamy and Heterogony 116

Sec. 2. ACTION OF THE POLLEN AND FORMATION OF THE EMBRYO 117

SECTION XIV. THE FRUIT 117

Nature and kinds 118
Berry, Pepo, Pome