eaches, 47.

_Nina_, ship, 96, 97, 102;
crew report land, 106;
mentioned, 108, 116, 122, 139;
Indians escape from, 115-116, 150;
new fittings, 155;
Columbus on, 201.

Nino, Pedro Alonso, 236.

Nipe, 131 n.

Niti, 309, 312;
reports of gold, 313.

Nombre de Dios, 394 n., 399.

Norona, D. Martin de, 253;
escorts Columbus, 256.

North America, voyages of Northmen, 25, 50-54, 47-49; 54-56, 31-42,
59-62, 62-64, 67, 69;
Cabot's landfall, 422.

Northmen in America, sources, 3-13;
identification of localities, 10;
dates, 12, 43 n.

Norway, Eric the Red and Thorvald leave, 15, 45;
Leif in, 25, 47;
Thorfinn Karlsefni sails from, 59;
Thorfinn Karlsefni in, 65.

Nova Scotia, and Northmen, 10;
Indians, 36 n.;
climate, 37 n.;
and voyage of Thorfinn Karlsefni, 40 n., 41 n.

Nuestra Senora, Mar de, 148;
Columbus re-enters, 153;
mentioned, 160.

Nuevitas del Principe, Puerto de las, 131 n., 132 n.

Odd, of Jorva, 16.

Olaf the White, King, in Ireland, 14.

Olaf Tryggvason, King of Norway, 24;
and Christianity in Greenland, 25-26, 71;
and Leif Ericson, 25, 33, 47.

Orinoco, Columbus near mouth, 334 n.

Orkneys, Aud the Wealthy sails to, 14.

Orm of Arnarstapi, 18;
entertains Gudrid, 18-19;
starts with Thorbiorn to Greenland, 20;
death, 20.

Oro, Rio del, 217, 218.

Ovando, and Columbus, 390.

Padre y Hijo, Cabo de, 221.

Palmas, Cabo de, 133.

Palmista, Punta, 168 n.

Panama, coast explored, 387, 394 n.;
supposed connection with Cambodia, 397 n.

Paria, discovery, 339, 373;
described, 340, 341;
pearls, 346, 348, 373;
natives, 346-347;
Columbus near, 353, 354;
explored by Hojeda and Pinzon, 360 n.;
condition, 415.

Paria, Gulf of, 337 n., 340 n., 350 n.

Peraza, Dona Ines, 93.

Peraza, Guillen, 93.

Perez, Alonso, sights land, 330.

Perlas, Golpho de las, 350;
Columbus explores, 355, 356, 358.

Pico, Cabo de, 156.

Pierna, Punta, 178.

_Pinta_, ship, rudder disabled, 92;
repaired, 92-93;
sails ahead of Admiral's ship, 97-98;
crew sights land, 108-109;
mentioned, 120, 122, 133, 138, 211;
leaves other ships, 152;
news, 205, 207;
reappearance, 214;
on coast of Espanola, 215, 219;
weakness of mast, 232;
leaves _Nina_, 238.

Pinzon, Martin Alonso, at the Canaries, 92;
sails ahead of Columbus, 97-98;
and Columbus, 100-101;
claims to see land, 102;
advises course, 106, 120;