FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   >>  
when it alights from flight upon foliage, and brings its wings together over its back after the manner of butterflies. At the left-hand corner is seen the head of the insect, magnified, showing the long spiral tongue. This is a curious structure, and one that will repay the trouble of microscopic examination. In the figure the profile is seen, the large compound eye at the side and the long curved tongue, so elephantine-looking in form, though of minute size, is seen unrolled as it is when about to be inserted into flowers to pump up the honey-juice. This little piece of insect apparatus is a mass of muscles and sensitive nerves comprising a machine of greater complexity and of no less precision in its action than the modern printing machine. When not in use, the tongue rolls into a spiral and disappears under the head. A butterfly's tongue may readily be unrolled by carefully inserting a pin within the first spiral and gently drawing it out.--_The Gardeners' Chronicle._ * * * * * THE BHOTAN CYPRESS. (CUPRESSUS TORULOSA.) This cypress, apart from its elegant growth, is interesting as being the only species of Cupressus indigenous to India. It is a native of the Himalayas in the Bhotan district, and it also occurs on the borders of Chinese Tartary. It forms, therefore, a connecting link, as it were, between the true cypresses of the extreme east and those that are natives of Europe. It is singular to note that this genus of conifers extends throughout the entire breadth of the northern hemisphere, Cupressus funebris representing the extreme east in China, and C. macrocarpa the extreme west on the Californian seacoast. The northerly and southerly limits, it is interesting to mark, are, on the contrary, singularly restricted, the most southerly being found in Mexico; the most northerly (C. nutkaensis) in Nootka Sound, and the subject of these remarks (C. torulosa) in Bhotan. The whole of the regions intervening between these extreme lateral points have their cypresses. The European species are C. lusitanica (the cedar of Goa), which inhabits Spain and Portugal; C. sempervirens (the Roman cypress), which is centered chiefly in the southeasterly parts of Europe, extending into Asia Minor. Farther eastward C. torulosa is met with, and the chain is extended eastward by C. funebris, also known as C. pendula. The headquarters of the cypresses are undoubtedly in the extreme wes
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   >>  



Top keywords:

extreme

 

tongue

 

spiral

 

cypresses

 

interesting

 

Cupressus

 

unrolled

 

species

 

torulosa

 
Europe

insect
 

northerly

 

machine

 
cypress
 

eastward

 

southerly

 
Bhotan
 

funebris

 
hemisphere
 

breadth


extends
 

conifers

 

northern

 

entire

 

representing

 

natives

 

connecting

 

Himalayas

 

district

 

Chinese


occurs

 

Tartary

 

macrocarpa

 
singular
 

borders

 

native

 

Mexico

 
chiefly
 

centered

 
southeasterly

extending
 
sempervirens
 

inhabits

 

Portugal

 

pendula

 

headquarters

 

undoubtedly

 

extended

 
Farther
 

lusitanica