ghtening flood,
Would I, weak shivering, linger on the brink."
--_Ibid._ 1259-60.
[19] "Life of Thomson."
[20] "Spring," 755-58.
[21] "Autumn," 862-65.
[22] "Epistle of Augustus."
[23] "Autumn," 1030-37. _Cf._ Cowper's
"O for a lodge in some vast wilderness,
Some boundless contiguity of shade!"
[24] "Winter," 424-32.
[25] "Spring," 1026-28.
[26] Shakspere's "broom groves whose shade the dismist bachelor loves;"
Fletcher's
"Fountain heads and pathless groves,
Places which pale passion loves,"
and his
"Moonlight walks when all the fowls
Are safely housed, save bats and owls."
[27] Letter to Howe, September 10.
[28] Letter to Howe, November, 1763.
[29] Alicia Amherst ("History of Gardening in England," 1896, p. 283)
mentions a French and an Italian work, entitled respectively "Plan de
Jardins dans le gout Anglais," Copenhagen, 1798; and "Del Arte dei
Giardini Inglesi," Milan, 1801. "This passion for the imitation of
nature," says the same authority, "was part of the general reaction which
was taking place, not only in gardening but in the world of literature
and of fashion. The extremely artificial French taste had long taken the
lead in civilized Europe, and now there was an attempt to shake off the
shackles of its exaggerated formalism. The poets of the age were also
pioneers of this school of nature. Dyer, in his poem of 'Grongar Hill,'
and Thomson, in his 'Seasons,' called up pictures which the gardeners and
architects of the day strove to imitate." See in this work, for good
examples of the formal garden, the plan of Belton House, Lincoln, p. 245;
of Brome Hall, Suffolk; of the orangery and canal at Euston, p. 201; and
the scroll work patterns of turf and parterres on pp. 217-18.
[30] In Temple's gardens at Moor Park, Hertfordshire, _e.g._, there were
terraces covered with lead. Charles II. imported some of Le Notre's
pupils and assistants, who laid out the grounds at Hampton Court in the
French taste. The maze at Hampton Court still existed in Walpole's time
(1770).
[31] It is worth noticing that Batty Langley, the abortive restorer of
Gothic, also recommended the natural style of landscape gardening as
early as 1728 in his "New Principles of Gardening."
[32] "History of Gardening in England."
[33] I. 384-404.
[34] "The Works of William Mason," in 4 vols., London, 1811.
[35] See Pope's paper in the _Guardian_ (173) f
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