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sits in holy cell, He'll teach his swains this carol for a song: Blest be the hearts that wish my sovereign well! Cursed be the souls that think her any wrong! Goddess! allow this aged man his right To be your beadsman now, that was your knight." The feudal feeling can hardly be more beautifully expressed. From the devotion that was low and lifelong we may turn to the devotion that was loud and fleeting. The love-songs are many and well picked: one is the madrigal from Thomas Lodge's _Eitphues' Golden Legacy,_ which "he wrote," he says, "on the ocean, when every line was wet with a surge, and every humorous passion counterchecked with a storm;" and which (the madrigal) had the good fortune to suggest and name Shakespeare's archest character, Rosalind. We cannot dwell upon this perfumed chaplet of love-ditties. Mrs. Richardson is here doubtless in her element, but she does not always lighten counsel with the wisdom of her words; for instance, when, in Beaumont and Fletcher's "Beauty clear and fair," she makes an attempted emendation in the lines-- "Where to live near, And planted there, Is still to live and still live new; Where to gain a favor is More than light perpetual bliss; Oh make me live by serving you." On this the editress says: "I have always been inclined to believe that this line should read: 'More than _life_, perpetual bliss.'" The image here, where the whole figure is taken from flowers, is of being planted and growing in the glow of the mistress's beauty, whose favor is more fructifying than the sun, and to which he immediately begs to be recalled, "back again, to this _light_." To say that living anywhere is "more than life" is a forced bombastic notion not in the way of Beaumont and Fletcher, but coming later, and rather characteristic of Poe, with his rant about "that infinity with which my wife Was dearer to my soul than its soul-life." Mrs. Richardson's notes, in fact, contradict the impression of thoroughness which her selecting, we are glad to say, leaves on the mind. She is aware that the "Ode to Melancholy" in _The Nice Valour_ begins in the same way as Milton's "Pensieroso," but she does not seem to know that the latter is also closely imitated from Burton's poem in his _Anatomy of Melancholy_. And she quotes John Still's "Jolly Good Ale and Old" as a "panegyric on old sack," sack being sweet wine. The publishers have done their pa
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