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: NA Television broadcast stations: NA Televisions: NA Internet country code: .tp Internet Service Providers (ISPs): NA Internet users: NA Transportation East Timor Railways: 0 km Highways: total: 3,800 km paved: 428 km unpaved: 3,372 km (1995) Waterways: NA Pipelines: NA Ports and harbors: NA Merchant marine: total: NA ships by type: NA Airports: 8 (2001) Airports - with paved runways: total: 3 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,427 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2001) Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 5 914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 2 (2001) Heliports: 1 (2001) Military East Timor Military branches: the East Timor Defense Force or FALINTIL-FDTL comprises a light-infantry Army and a small Naval component; note - plans are to develop a force of 1,500 active personnel and 1,500 reserve personnel over the next five years Military manpower - military age: 18-21 years of age Military manpower - availability: NA Military manpower - fit for military service: NA Military manpower - reaching military age annually: NA Military expenditures - dollar figure: $4.4 million (FY03) Military expenditures - percent of GDP: NA% Transnational Issues East Timor Disputes - international: East Timor-Indonesia Boundary Committee meets to survey and delimit land boundary; Indonesia seeks resolution of East Timor refugees in Indonesia; Australia-East Timor-Indonesia are working to resolve maritime boundary and sharing of seabed resources in "Timor Gap" Illicit drugs: NA This page was last updated on 1 January 2002 ======================================================================== Turkey Introduction Turkey Background: Turkey was created in 1923 from the Turkish remnants of the Ottoman Empire. Soon thereafter the country instituted secular laws to replace traditional religious fiats. In 1945 Turkey joined the UN and in 1952 it became a member of NATO. Turkey occupied the northern portion of Cyprus in 1974 to prevent a Greek takeover of the island; relations between the two countries remain strained but have begun to improve over the past three years. In 1984, the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), a Marxist-Leninist, separatist group, initiated an insurgency in Southeast Turkey, often using terrorist tactics to try to attain its goal of an independent Kurdistan. The group - whose leader, Abdullah OCALAN, was captured in Kenya in Februar
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