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nd the elf began to feel annoyed with him for being so happy. He was always a great mischief, and he could not bear to sit still for long at a time. Presently he laughed a queer little laugh. He had got an idea! Putting his two small arms round the stem of the toadstool he tugged and he pulled until, of a sudden, snap! He had broken the stem, and a moment later was soaring in air safely sheltered under the toadstool, which he held upright by its stem as he flew. Sleepy-head had been dreaming, oh, so cosy a dream! It seemed to him that he had discovered a storehouse filled with golden grain and soft juicy nuts with little bunches of sweet-smelling hay, where tired mousies might sleep dull hours away. He thought that he was settled in the sweetest bunch of all, with nothing in the world to disturb his nap, when gradually he became aware that something had happened. He shook himself in his sleep and settled down again, but the dream had altered. He opened his eyes. Rain was falling, pit-a-pat, and he was without cover on a wet patch of grass. What could be the matter? Sleepy-head was now wide awake. Said he, "DEAR ME, WHERE IS MY TOADSTOOL?" From these four instances we may, perhaps, deduce certain general principles of adaptation which have at least proved valuable to those using them. These are suggestions which the practised story-teller will find trite. But to others they may prove a fair foundation on which to build a personal method to be developed by experience. I have given them a tabular arrangement below. The preliminary step in all cases is _Analysis of the Story._ The aim, then, is to _reduce_ a long story or to _amplify_ a short one. For the first, the need is _Elimination_ of secondary threads of narrative, extra personages, description, irrelevant events. For the second, the great need is of _Realising Imagination_. For both, it is desirable to keep _Close Logical Sequence_, _A Single Point of View_, _Simple Language_, _The Point at the End._ CHAPTER IV HOW TO TELL THE STORY Selection, and, if necessary, adaptation--these are the preliminaries to the act of telling. That, after all, is the real test of one's power. That is the real joy, when achieved; the real
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