, in Roman education, 76, 78.

Prophets, schools of, 44.

_Prorealgymnasia_, 292 _n_.

Protestant educators, 174-181.
_Gymnasium_ at Strasburg, 175.
Melanchthon's course of study, 174.
Neander, 179.
Sturm, 175.
Trotzendorf, 178. See also Humanistic Educators and Reformation.

Protestant Reformation, 165-173.

Protestantism, spirit of, among common people, 200.
spread of, checked, 182.

Protogenes, establishes school at Odessa, 105.

Provinces, thirteen royal, school administration in, 290.

Prussia, kindergarten in, 275, 276.
school system of, 128, 289-295.

Psalms, translated into Anglo-Saxon, 131.

Ptolemaic system of astronomy, 148.

Ptolemies, found Alexandrian library, 50.

Public schools, first Christian, 105, 107.
in England, 306.
in France, 298.
in Germany, 293.
in Massachusetts, 286.

Public schools, in Rome, 78.
in United States, 313.
Quintilian advocates, 88.

Punishment, Basil the Great's views regarding, 106.
Cicero's views regarding, 83.
Fenelon's views regarding, 226.
in Jesuit schools, 186.
Montaigne's views regarding, 196, 197.
Quintilian's views regarding, 87.
Seneca's views regarding, 85.
See also Corporal Punishment.

Pupil teachers, 307.

Pupils, number assigned to one teacher among Jews, 43.
number of, fixed by State in Athens, 58.

Puritans, struggles with established church, 200.

Pythagoras, life of, 73.
mathematical system of, 73.
philosophy of, 73.

Quadrivium, second course in seven liberal arts, 118, 119.

Quick, on Ascham, 192.
on Basedow's system, 254.
on demands of Reformers, 204.
on Jesuit education, 186, 187.
on Milton, 218.
on Pestalozzi, 258, 268, 269, 270.
on Ratke, 209, 211.
on Rousseau's hatred of books, 241.
on the Philanthropin, 251, 252.

Quintilian, education and life of, 86.
founds school at Rome, 86.
_Institutes of Oratory_, 87.
pedagogy of, 87.
receives title of Professor of Oratory, 86.
works of, studied in monastic education, 119.

Quincy Movement, the, 317.

Rabbis, schools of, 44.

Rabelais, compared with Lucretius, 194, 195.
friend of Calvin, 193.
_Gargantua and Pantagruel_, 193.
influence of Locke on, 223.
introduces realism into education, 194.
life of, 192, 193.
pedagogy of, 194.

Ramadan, fast of, 144.

Ramsauer, on Pestalozzi's method of teaching, 266.