FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   333   334   335   336   337   338   339   340   341   342   343   344   345   346   347   348   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356   357  
358   359   360   361   362   363   364   365   366   367   368   369   370   371   372   373   374   375   376   377   378   379   380   381   382   >>   >|  
ct of over-reaching, is liable to become puerile, fanciful, and unreliable. The philosopher, the _litterateur_, and the exegete need to be less observant of the surrounding world than of the purity of their own inner life and the teachings of the Holy Spirit. Philosophical Rationalism in England commenced with Samuel Taylor Coleridge. A comprehensive view of that metaphysician produces a painful impression. Though gifted with capacity for any sphere of thought, he did not excel in either so far as to enable us to assign him a fixed place in literature. He is known as poet, theologian, and philosopher. But his own desire was that posterity might regard him as a theologian. In addition to this indeterminateness of position, which always seriously detracts from a great name, Coleridge presents the unfortunate example of a man who, instead of laboring with settled convictions, and achieving success by virtue of their operation, seems to have only striven after them. His indefinite status was the result of that theological difficulty which proved his greatest misfortune. His sentiments never partook of an evangelical character until the latter part of his life. His habits of thought had become confirmed, and it was quite too late to counteract the influence of many views previously expressed. So far as we are able to collect the opinions of Coleridge by fragments from his writings, we discover two elements, which, coming from totally different sources, and originating in different ages, harmonized in his mind and constituted the mass of his speculations. One was Grecian, taking its rise in Plato and afterward becoming assimilated to Christianity at Alexandria. The other was German, derived directly from Kant, and undergoing no improvement by its processes of transformation at the hands of that philosopher's successors. "From the Greek," says Dr. Shedd, "he derived the doctrine of Ideas, and fully sympathized with his warmly-glowing and poetic utterance of philosophic truths. From the German he derived the more strictly scientific part of his system--the fundamental distinctions between the Understanding and the Reason (with the sub-distinction of the latter into Speculative and Practical), and between Nature and Spirit. With him also he sympathized in that deep conviction of the absolute nature and validity of the great ideas of God, Freedom, and Immortality--of the binding obligation of conscience--and generally of the
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   333   334   335   336   337   338   339   340   341   342   343   344   345   346   347   348   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356   357  
358   359   360   361   362   363   364   365   366   367   368   369   370   371   372   373   374   375   376   377   378   379   380   381   382   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
Coleridge
 

derived

 
philosopher
 

sympathized

 
thought
 

German

 

theologian

 
Spirit
 

harmonized

 

totally


originating
 

sources

 

constituted

 

binding

 

afterward

 
Freedom
 

Immortality

 
speculations
 
coming
 

Grecian


taking

 

writings

 

counteract

 

influence

 

generally

 

conscience

 

previously

 

expressed

 

fragments

 

assimilated


discover
 

opinions

 

collect

 
obligation
 

elements

 

Alexandria

 

glowing

 

warmly

 
poetic
 
utterance

philosophic

 

doctrine

 
Practical
 

Speculative

 

truths

 

distinctions

 

distinction

 

Understanding

 

fundamental

 

strictly