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venturers for snuff-boxes, &c. Despair is the gloomiest feature of the French character, and of which gaming produces a frightful proportion, notwithstanding all that our neighbours say about _our hanging and drowning in November:_ witness their suicides:-- In 1819: Suicides, 376; of which, 126 women. 1820: do. 325; do. 114 do. 1821: do. 348; do. 112 do. Of the suicides of these three years 25, 50, and 36, were attributed to love, and 52, 42, 43, to despair arising from _gaming, the lottery_, &c. In the winter of 1826, several exaggerated losses by gaming were circulated in Paris with great _finesse_, to enable bankrupts to account for their deficiencies, many of whom were exposed and deservedly punished. A few words on the _prevention_ of gaming, the consideration of which gave rise to this hasty sketch; I mean by dramatic exhibitions of its direful effects. On our stage we have a pathetic tragedy by E. Moore, which, though seldom acted, is a fine domestic moral to old and young; but the author "Was his own Beverley, a dupe to play." It is scarcely necessary to allude to the recent transfers of a celebrated French _expose_ of French gambling to our English stage, otherwise than to question their moral tendency. The pathos of our _Gamester_ may reach the heart; but the French pieces command no such appeal to our sympathies. On the contrary, the vice is emblazoned in such romantic and fitful fancies, that their effect is questionable, especially on the majority of those who flock to such exhibitions. The _extasies_ of the gamester are too seductive to be heightened by dramatic effect; neither are they counterbalanced by their consesequent misery, when the aim of these representations should be to outweigh them; for the authenticated publication of a single prize in the lottery has been known to seduce more adventurers than a thousand losses have deterred from risk. But they keep up the dancing spirits of the multitude, and it will be well if their influence extends no further. PHILO. [1] As the Palais Royal may be considered the central point of the _maisons de jeu_, or gambling-houses, it will not be irrelevant to give a brief sketch of them:-- The apartments which they occupy are on the first floor, and are very spacious. Upon ascending the staircase is an antechamber, in which are persons called _bouledogues_ (
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