reacher George Wishart,
later burned.
{96} A curious controversy is constantly revived in this matter. It is
urged that Knox's mobs did not destroy the abbey churches of Kelso,
Melrose, Dryburgh, Roxburgh, and Coldingham: that was done by Hertford's
army. If so, they merely deprived the Knoxian brethren of the pleasures
of destruction which they enjoyed almost everywhere else. The English,
if guilty, left at Melrose, Jedburgh, Coldingham, and Kelso more
beautiful remains of mediaeval architecture than the Reformers were wont
to spare.
{99} This part of our history is usually and erroneously told as given
by Knox, writing fifteen years later. He needs to be corrected by the
letters and despatches of the day, which prove that the Reformer's
memory, though picturesque, had, in the course of fifteen years, become
untrustworthy. He is the chief source of the usual version of Solway
Moss.
{106} The dates and sequence of events are perplexing. In 'John Knox
and the Reformation' (pp. 86-95) I have shown the difficulties.
{111a} The details of these proceedings and the evidence for them may be
found in the author's book, 'John Knox and the Reformation,' pp. 135-141.
Cf. also my 'History of Scotland,' ii. 58-60.
{111b} See 'Affaires Etrangeres: Angleterre,' xv. 131-153. MS.
{118} Mary's one good portrait is that owned by Lord Leven and Melville.
{129} I have no longer any personal doubt that Mary wrote the lost
French original of this letter, usually numbered II. in the Casket
Letters (see my paper, "The Casket Letters," in 'The Scottish Historical
Review,' vol. v., No. 17, pp. 1-12). The arguments tending to suggest
that parts of the letter are forged (see my 'Mystery of Mary Stuart') are
(I now believe) unavailing.
{137} I can construe in no other sense the verbose "article." It may be
read in Dr Hay Fleming's 'Reformation in Scotland,' pp. 449, 450, with
sufficient commentary, pp. 450-453.
{144} It appears that there was both a plot by Lennox, after the Raid of
Ruthven, to seize James--"preaching will be of no avail to convert him,"
his mother wrote; and also an English plot, rejected by Gowrie, to poison
both James and Mary! For the former, see Professor Hume Brown, 'History
of Scotland,' vol. ii. p. 289; for the latter, see my 'History of
Scotland,' vol. ii. pp. 286, 287, with the authorities in each case.
{156} Of these versions, that long lost one which was sent to England
has been
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