FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   280   281   282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302   303   304  
305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   328   329   >>   >|  
[Illustration: Fig. 65.] [Illustration: Fig. 66.] _A_, steam pipe leading from the boiler. _B_, a perforated tube or cylinder, through which the steam passes into the space _b_. _C_ screwed rod for regulating the passage of steam through the annular conical space _c_, and worked by the handle _d/_. _E_, suction pipe, leading from the tank or hot well to small chamber _m_. _F_, annular conical opening or discharge pipe, the size of which is regulated by the movement of the tube or cylinder _B_. _G_, hand wheel for actuating the cylinder _B_. _H_, opening, in connection with the atmosphere, intervening between discharge pipe _F_ and the receiving pipe through which the water is forced. _I_, tube through which the water passes to the boiler. _K_, valve for preventing the return of the water from the boiler when the injector is not working. _L_, waste or overflow pipe. _M_, nut to tighten the packing rings _g_ and upper packing _i_ in cylinder _B_. _N_, lock nut to hold _M_. The pipe _A_ is connected with the steam space of the boiler at its highest part, to obtain as dry steam as possible. The passage of the steam into _A_ is controlled by a cock, as is also the feed pipe to the boiler. In working, both are opened, the steam passes through _A_ into the space _b_, and issuing through the nozzle _c_ with the pressure due to its head, and a partial vacuum by its contact with the feed water, it drives this water in connection with the jet through the pipe _F_ into the pipe _I_ in connection with the water space of the boiler. _Method of Working._--Turn the wheel so as to permit a small quantity of water to flow to the instrument. Open the steam cock connecting the apparatus with the boiler. Turn slightly the handle, which will admit a small quantity of steam to the apparatus; a partial vacuum is thus produced, causing the water to enter through the supply pipe. As soon as this happens, which can be observed at the overflow pipe, the supply of steam or water may be increased as required, up to the capacity of the instrument, regulating either by means of the wheel and handle, so as to prevent any overflow. The quantity of water delivered into the boiler, may be varied by means of the stop cocks on the steam and water pipes, without altering the handles on the injector; a graduated cock on the water supply pipe is very convenient for this purpose. The machines are manufactured by Wm. Sellers & Co. Philadelphia. A
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   280   281   282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302   303   304  
305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   328   329   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

boiler

 

cylinder

 
handle
 

connection

 
passes
 

supply

 

overflow

 

quantity

 

instrument

 

partial


working

 
injector
 

apparatus

 

regulating

 
discharge
 
annular
 
conical
 

leading

 

Illustration

 
vacuum

passage
 

packing

 

opening

 

produced

 
permit
 
causing
 

contact

 

Working

 

connecting

 

Method


slightly
 

drives

 

graduated

 

handles

 

altering

 

convenient

 

purpose

 

Philadelphia

 

Sellers

 
machines

manufactured

 
observed
 
increased
 

required

 

delivered

 
varied
 

prevent

 
capacity
 

actuating

 
movement