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apoplexy, convulsions; f. snake bite; g. common emergencies such as: 1. cinders in the eye; 2. splinter under the nail; 3. wound from rusty nail; 4. oak and ivy poisoning; 5. insect in the ear. A Girl Scout should demonstrate: 7. Applying a sterile dressing. 8. Stopping bleeding. 9. Putting on a splint. 10. Making a stretcher from uniform blanket or Scout neckerchief and poles. 11. The Schaefer method of artificial respiration. REFERENCES: Section on First Aid in this Handbook. American Red Cross Abridged Text Books on First Aid, Blakiston. [Illustration: FLOWER FINDER SYMBOL--FLOWER] 1. To pass this test a Scout must be able to tell the difference between plants and animals and the difference between the two general types of plants. 2. A Scout must also pass either the test for Flowers and Ferns or Trees given below. A. FLOWERS AND FERNS 1. Make a collection of fifty kinds of wild flowers and ferns and correctly name them or make twenty-five photographs or colored drawings of wild flowers and ferns. 2. Why were the following ferns so named: Christmas Fern, Sensitive Fern, Walkingleaf Fern, Cinnamon Fern, Flowering Fern? 3. Name and describe twenty cultivated plants in your locality. 4. Be able to recognize ten weeds. 5. How can you distinguish Poison Ivy from Virginia Creeper? What part of Pokeweed is poisonous? What part of Jimsonweed is poisonous? Be able to recognize at least one poisonous mushroom. B. TREES 1. Give examples of the two great groups of trees and distinguish between them. 2. Why is forest conservation important? What are the laws of your State concerning forest conservation? 3. Mention at least three uses of trees. 4. Collect, identify and preserve leaves from twenty-five different species of trees. 5. Mention three trees that have opposite branching and three that have alternate. 6. How do the flower-buds of Flowering Dogwood differ from the leaf-buds? When are the flower-buds formed?
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