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truction of shoe, and also a buttonhook for buttoning said shoe, the article and not the tool claims control. (32) Where a patent contains claims to a process and a product, the process claims govern the classification in those cases where search among machines for making the product would have to be made, and such processes would be classifiable on the basis of the mode of operation, usually in the same class with machines for practicing such processes. (See Rule 28.) Example: A patent having a claim for a process of making bifocal lenses, consisting in grinding the surface of one piece of glass to form a convex lens, heating another piece of glass until it is plastic, then forcing the ground surface of the first-named piece into the body of the latter and gradually cooling the lens-blank thus formed; and also a claim for a bifocal lens composed of two pieces of glass weld-united, would be classified in Glass-manufacture and cross-referenced into lenses. Or a patent having a claim to a process of making a metal plate with elongated perforations, consisting in forming round perforations in the plate and subsequently rolling the plate, thereby thinning and elongating the plate and elongating the openings, and also a claim to a metallic plate having relatively long and narrow perforations, would be classified on the basis of the process claim. (33) Where a patent claims both process and product, and the alleged process is disclosed in the product, so that search would have to be made in the appropriate class of products, the product will be adopted as the basis of classification, and classification will be in the appropriate product class. (See Rule 28.) Example: A claim for a process of making a pencil consisting in assembling a core of graphite with a sheathing of wood, and attaching a cap of rubber-composition to one end, would be classified as a pencil rather than as a process, became conception of the article is inseparable from the process and search must be made in the article class. (34) Where a patent claims a process of making a composition of matter, and also the composition of matter, the claims will be classified in general in accordance with the classification of the composition of matter in all cases where the process is peculiarly adapted to produce the composition, as by setting forth the introduction or assemblage of
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