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f cake? 6. ---- you tell me which is Mr. Ames's house? 7. Mother says I--invite the girls to tea. 8. A man who knows himself to be right ---- afford to await the judgment of posterity. 9. ---- I write at your desk? 10. You ---- come to see me whenever you ---- find time. 11. They asked whether they ---- have a holiday. 12. They were wondering whether they ---- be recognized in their disguises. 13. ---- I have the use of your sled? 14. ---- I trouble you to get me a glass of water? WILL OR SHALL.[73]--Some grammarians teach that the future tense of "go" is: "I _shall_ or _will_ go," "You _shall_ or _will_ go," "He _shall_ or _will_ go," etc. The fact seems to be that there is only one form for the future; the other form, often given as an alternative, expresses something more than futurity, and is somewhat like a distinct mode. A help to the proper use of _shall_ and _will_ is found in the original meaning of the words. At first _shall_ and _will_ were notional verbs,[74] _shall_ meaning "to owe," "to be obliged," and _will_ meaning "to wish:" as, "That faith I _shall_ (owe) to God."[75] At present _shall_ and _will_ often retain some trace of their original meaning, _will_ implying a reference to the will of the subject, and _shall_ implying obligation or compulsion: as, "I _will_ follow him to the end;" "He _shall_ be brought to justice;" sometimes they are mere auxiliaries, with no trace of their original meaning: as, "It _will_ rain to-day;" "I _shall_ be glad." [73] "Foundations," pp. 83-88. [74] By "notional verb" is meant a verb that has some distinct idea or notion of its own: as, "I _have_ a ball." Here "have" expresses the idea of possession. In the sentence "I _have_ lost my ball," the word "have" does not express a distinct idea; it only helps to form a tense of the verb "lose": that is, it is not notional, but auxiliary. [75] Chaucer. For practical purposes the distinction between _shall_ and _will_ may be exhibited as follows:-- I. IN INDEPENDENT SENTENCES. _Simple Futurity. Volition,_ implying that the matter is within the control of the speaker. I (we) _shall_ \ I (we) _will_ \ you _will_[76] } go. you _shall_ } go. he (they) _will_/ he (they) _shall_[77]/ [76] Sometimes used in a courteous command to a subordinate officer. [77] Also used in speaking of what is desti
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