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ror's answer: the rest considered it as a lecture offensive to the dignity of the chamber. There are some men, who think they may be allowed to push remonstrance to insult, yet cannot listen to the most prudent and temperate advice, without being offended. The Emperor set out, as he had announced, in the night of the 12th of May. The question of deciding, whether he ought to be the first, to give the signal for hostilities, or not, had frequently recurred to his reflections. By attacking the enemy, he had the advantage of engaging before the arrival of the Russians, and of carrying the war out of the French territories. If he were victorious, he might raise up Belgium, and detach from the coalition a part of the old confederation of the Rhine, and perhaps Austria. By waiting to be attacked, he retained it in his power to choose his field of battle, to increase his means of resistance in an infinite degree, and of carrying the strength and devotion of his army to the highest pitch. An army of Frenchmen, fighting under the eyes of their mothers, their wives, and their children, for the preservation of their well-being, and in defence of the honour and independence of their country, would have been invincible. It was the latter alternative, to which Napoleon gave the preference: it agreed with the hope he involuntarily cherished of coming to an agreement with the foreign powers, and with his fear of gaining the ill-will of the chamber, if he commenced the war without previously exhausting all means of obtaining peace. But Napoleon felt, that, to render a war national, all the citizens must be united in heart and will with their chief: and convinced, that the untoward disposition of the chamber would increase daily, and introduce division and trouble into the state, he resolved to commence the war; hoping, that fortune would favour his arms, and that victory would reconcile him to the deputies, or furnish him with the means of reducing them to order. The Emperor entrusted the government during his absence to a council, composed of the fourteen persons following: Prince Joseph, president. Prince Lucien. _Ministers._ Prince Cambaceres. The prince of Eckmuhl. The duke of Vicenza. The duke of Gaeta. The duke of Decres. The duke of Otranto. Count Mollien. Count Carnot. _Ministers of State_[34]. Count Defermon. Count Regnaud de St. Jean d'Angeli. Count Boulay de l
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