FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106  
107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   >>   >|  
ocks are developed, and their general equivalency: TABULAR VIEW OF THE CAMBRIAN FORMATION. _Britain._ | _Europe._ | _America._ | | /a. Tremadoc Slates. | a. Primordial zone | a. Potsdam | | of Bohemia. | Sandstone. | b. Lingula Flags. | b. Paradoxides | b. Acadian Upper < | Schists, Olenus | group of New Cambrian. | | Schists, and | Brunswick. | | Dictyonema schists | \ | of Sweden. | | | /a. Longmynd Beds. | a. Fucoidal | Huronian | | Sandstone of Sweden | Formation? | b. Llanberis Slates.| b. _Eophyton_ | | | Sandstone of Sweden.| Lower < c. Harlech Grits. | | Cambrian. | d. _Oldhamia_ | | | Slates of Ireland.| | | e. Conglomerates and| | | and Sandstones of | | | Sutherlandshire? | | \f. Menevian Beds. | | Like all the older Palaeozoic deposits, the Cambrian Rocks, though by no means necessarily what would be called actually "metamorphic," have been highly cleaved, and otherwise altered from their original condition. Owing partly to their indurated state, and partly to their great antiquity, they are usually found in the heart of mountainous districts, which have undergone great disturbance, and have been subjected to an enormous amount of denudation. In some cases, as in the Longmynd Hills in Shropshire, they form low rounded elevations, largely covered by pasture, and with few or no elements of sublimity. In other cases, however, they rise into bold and rugged mountains, girded by precipitous cliffs. Industrially, the Cambrian Rocks are of interest, if only for the reason that the celebrated Welsh slates of Llanberis are derived from highly-cleaved beds of this age. Taken as a whole, the Cambrian formation is essentially composed of arenaceous and muddy sediments, the latter being sometimes red, but more commonly nearly black in colour. It has often been supposed that the
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106  
107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Cambrian

 

Sweden

 

Slates

 

Sandstone

 
cleaved
 
Llanberis
 

Longmynd

 

Schists

 

highly

 

partly


disturbance

 

subjected

 

elements

 

sublimity

 

enormous

 

undergone

 

denudation

 
Shropshire
 

rounded

 

elevations


amount
 
covered
 

largely

 

pasture

 

sediments

 

arenaceous

 

essentially

 
composed
 

supposed

 

colour


commonly

 
formation
 

Industrially

 
interest
 

cliffs

 

precipitous

 
rugged
 
mountains
 

girded

 

reason


derived

 

celebrated

 

slates

 

original

 

Olenus

 

Acadian

 
Lingula
 

Paradoxides

 
Brunswick
 

Dictyonema