FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   256   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276   >>  
ere, _steps_ along through the verse in a measured pace. All poetical feet consist either of two, or of three syllables; and are reducible to eight kinds; four of two syllables, and four of three, as follows: DISSYLLABLE. TRISYLLABLE. A Trochee - u A Dactyle - u u An Iambus u - An Amphibrach u - u A Spondee - - An Anapaest u u - A Pyrrhic u u A Tribrach u u u A Trochee has the first syllable accented, and the last unaccented; as, Hateful, pettish: Restless mortals toil for naught. An Iambus has the first syllable unaccented, and the last accented; as, Betray, consist: The seas shall waste, the skies in smoke decay. A Dactyle has the first syllable accented, and the two latter unaccented; as, Laborer, possible: From the low pleasures of this fallen nature. An Anapaest has the first two syllables unaccented, and the last accented; as, Contravene, acquiesce: at the close of the day when the hamlet is still. A Spondee; as, The pale moon: a Pyrrhic; as, on the tall tree: an Amphibrach; as, Delightful: a Tribrach; as, Numerable. RHETORIC. GRAMMAR instructs us how to express our thoughts correctly. RHETORIC teaches us to express them with force and elegance. The former is generally confined to the correct application of words in constructing single sentences. The latter treats of the proper choice of words, of the happiest method of constructing sentences, of their most advantageous arrangement in forming a discourse, and of the various kinds and qualities of composition. The principles of rhetoric are principally based on those unfolded and illustrated in the science of grammar. Hence, an acquaintance with the latter, and, indeed, with the liberal arts, is a prerequisite to the study of rhetoric and belles-lettres. COMPOSITION. It may be laid down as a maxim of eternal truth, that _good sense_ is the foundation of all good writing. One who understands a subject well, will scarcely write ill upon it. Rhetoric, or the art of persuasion, requires in a writer, the union of good sense, and a lively and chaste imagination. It is, then, her province to teach him to embellish his thoughts with elegant and appropriate language, vivid imagery, and an agreeable variety of expression. It ought to be his aim, "To mark the point where sense and dulness meet." STYLE.--PERSPICUITY AND PRECISION. STYLE is the peculiar manner in which we exp
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   256   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276   >>  



Top keywords:

accented

 

unaccented

 
syllable
 

syllables

 

Pyrrhic

 
RHETORIC
 

Tribrach

 

constructing

 

Spondee

 

thoughts


sentences

 

express

 
Anapaest
 

consist

 
Iambus
 
Amphibrach
 
Dactyle
 

Trochee

 

rhetoric

 

illustrated


science

 

foundation

 
grammar
 

subject

 

understands

 

unfolded

 
writing
 

COMPOSITION

 

liberal

 

lettres


prerequisite

 

belles

 

acquaintance

 

eternal

 

province

 

expression

 

imagery

 
agreeable
 

variety

 

dulness


manner

 

peculiar

 
PRECISION
 
PERSPICUITY
 

language

 

persuasion

 

requires

 
writer
 

Rhetoric

 

scarcely