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vreur, a distinguished Belgian politician and journalist (he has since died), and four years later began her career as a novelist by the publication at London of _Uncle Piper of Piper's Hill_, which proved to be one of the most notable books of its season. This novel remains the best example of the author's humour and power of describing character that she has produced. It has none of the marks of a first effort. Written when Tasma was about thirty-two, it embodied some of the best fruits of many years' keenly critical study of life, in addition to the culture gained by travel and a wide course of reading. Of plot there is little--there is still less in some of the later novels--but sufficient variety of incident is given to afford scope for unusually rich faculties of sympathy and philosophic observation. In her desire to present only real persons moving in a familiar world she merits, in _Uncle Piper_, praise almost equal to that accorded by Nathaniel Hawthorne to the novels of Anthony Trollope when he spoke of them as being 'as real as if some giant had hewn a great lump out of the earth and put it under a glass case, with all its inhabitants going about their daily business and not suspecting that they were being made a show of.' It is, however, less of Trollope than of Howells that Tasma reminds the reader in this first story. The character of the wealthy _parvenu_ uncle, sensitive, boastful, resentful, and obstinate, yet tender-hearted as a child, irresistibly recalls _Silas Lapham_, that wonderfully natural and sympathetic presentment of a commonplace man. There are numerous points of resemblance between the two, especially when they are shown contrasted with their aristocratic friends. The delightful comradeship of Lapham and his wife, with its curiously dry New England expression, has its counterpart in Piper's affection for his sister and their pride in each other. The half-acknowledged social ambitions of both men, qualified by their secret contempt for the pretensions of the upper classes, is shown in various similar ways, as is also their love of display. They differ only as their nationalities differ. Puritanism survives in the American merchant and his wife, and unconsciously sways their lives. Uncle Piper's conception of the Deity is of the vaguest kind, but he has a religion of generosity and love which in the end nothing can repress--which survives the effects of a temper soured by systematic cold
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