.

Spencer, General, 90, 103.

Spitalfields. See London.

Spithead, 39.

Stafford, Marquis of, afterwards Duke of Sutherland (Gower), 66.

_Standard_, the, newspaper, 250.

Stanley, Edward Geoffrey Smith- (afterwards Lord Stanley, later fourteenth
Earl of Derby), 277, 347, 352, 354, 360, 374;
chief secretary for Ireland, 280, 281, 294, 313, 315-317, 321;
secretary for war and colonies, 322, 323, 325-327, 334;
resignation, 345, 346.

Steamboats, 427, 428, 434.

Stephenson, George, 275, 276, 427, 434, 435.

Stewart, Sir Charles (afterwards Lord Stewart, later third Marquis of
Londonderry), 146, 212, 228, 296, 356.

Stewart, Dugald, 421.

Stockholm, treaty of, 136.

Stockton on Tees, 435.

Strachan, Sir Richard, admiral, 64.

Stralsund, 43.

Strand Bridge. See London.

Strangford, Viscount (Smythe), 214-216.

Strassburg, 41.

Strikes, 178, 204.

Stroud, 359.

Stuart, Sir Charles (afterwards Lord Stuart de Rothesay), 218.

Stuart, Sir John, 47.

Sturt, Charles, 439.

Subserra, Count of, 222.

Suchet, Marshal, 100, 107, 109, 112, 114, 115, 118, 119.

Suez, 413;
canal, 413.

Suffolk, 175 n.

Sugden, Sir Edward (afterwards Lord St. Leonards), 283.

Sumatra, 81.

Sumner, John B., bishop of Chester, 341.

Sunderland, 309, 310.

Surrey, 281.

Sussex, 281.

Sussex (Augustus), Duke of (son of George III.), 184, 185.

Sutlej, river, 403.

Sutton, Charles Manners- (afterwards Sir C. Manners-Sutton, later Viscount
Canterbury), speaker, 251, 304, 354.

Sweden, 43, 51-54, 58, 59, 78, 80, 105, 151, 166, 190;
third coalition, 37, 38;
treaties with Russia and England, 38, 123, 136;
declares war on England, 78;
ally of Russia, 122, 123, 133, 136;
treaty of Abo, 123;
treaty of Stockholm, 136;
war with France, 136, 137;
treaty of Kiel, 142, 143, 189;
acquires Norway (convention of Moss), 150.

Swift, Jonathan, 422.

Switzerland (Helvetian republic), 9, 38, 79, 138, 143, 166, 387;
civil war, 17;
invasion of, 17, 20;
revolts, 133.

Sydney, 439.

Syria, 18, 393, 394, 396, 413.

Tagus, the, 89, 90, 92, 96, 98, 99, 102, 104-106, 221, 388.

Talavera, 93;
battle, 98, 99, 101.

Talleyrand, French statesman, 10, 19, 21, 22, 34, 46, 78, 151, 152, 156,
379, 382, 387.

"Tamworth manifesto," the, 332, 354, 371.

Tarai, the, 405.

Tarbes, 118.

Tarragona, 112, 114.

Tasmania. See Van Diemen's Land.

Tauroggen, conven