FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   >>  
lamations common in the mouths of the English vulgar. v. 5. Ovid has a distich to the same effect: Crede mihi, distant mores a carmine nostri; Vita verecunda est, musa jocosa mihi. "Believe me there is a vast difference between my morals and my song; my life is decorous, my muse is wanton." And Martial says: Lasciva est nobis pagina, vita proba est. Which is thus translated by Maynard: Si ma plume est une putain, Ma vie est une sainte. Pliny quotes this poem of Catullus to excuse the wantonness of his own verses, which he is sending to his friend Paternus; and Apuleius cites the passage in his Apology for the same purpose. "Whoever," says Lambe, "would see the subject fully discussed, should turn to the Essay on the Literary Character by Mr. Disraeli." He enumerates as instances of free writers who have led pure lives, La Motte le Vayer, Bayle, la Fontaine, Smollet, and Cowley. "The imagination," he adds, "may be a volcano, while the heart is an Alp of ice." It would, however, be difficult to enlarge this list, while on the other hand, the catalogue of those who really practised the licentiousness they celebrated, would be very numerous. One period alone, the reign of Charles the Second, would furnish more than enough to outnumber the above small phalanx of purity. Muretus, whose poems clearly gave him every right to knowledge on the subject, but whose known debauchery would certainly have forbidden any credit to accrue to himself from establishing the general purity of lascivious poets, at once rejects the probability of such a contrast, saying: Quisquis versibus exprimit Catullum Raro moribus exprimit Catonem. "One who is a Catullus in verse, is rarely a Cato in morals." C. xviii. This and the two following poems are found in the Catalecta of Vergilius, but they are assigned to Catullus by many of the best critics, chiefly on the authority of Terentianus Maurus. v. 2. Cf. _Auct. Priapeiorum_, Eps. lv. v. 6, and lxxvii. v. 15. v. 3. _Ostreosior_. This Epithet, peculiarly Catullian, is appropriate to the coasts most favoured by Priapus; oysters being an incentive to lust. C. xx. v. 19. The traveller mocks at Priapus' threat of sodomy, regarding it as a pleasure instead of as a punishment. The god, in anger, retorts that if that punishment has no fears for him, a fustigation by the farmer with the self-same mentule used as a cudgel may have a more deterrent effect. Cf. _Auct. P
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   >>  



Top keywords:

Catullus

 

Priapus

 

exprimit

 

subject

 

punishment

 

morals

 

effect

 

purity

 
contrast
 
outnumber

versibus

 

Catonem

 
furnish
 

moribus

 

rarely

 

Catullum

 

Quisquis

 
establishing
 

debauchery

 
forbidden

knowledge

 
Muretus
 

credit

 

lascivious

 

rejects

 

probability

 

general

 

phalanx

 

accrue

 

chiefly


sodomy
 

threat

 
pleasure
 

traveller

 

incentive

 

mentule

 

cudgel

 

deterrent

 

farmer

 

retorts


fustigation

 

oysters

 

favoured

 

critics

 

Second

 

authority

 
Maurus
 

Terentianus

 

assigned

 

Catalecta