followed the school, the argument being that there was
insufficient room for the tram-lines.
Croydon church, like nothing else in the town, became modern by
accident. It was burnt down in 1867, and Sir Gilbert Scott rebuilt it
into the finest church, perhaps, in the county, next to St. Mary's,
Southwark. In the fire the tombs of the archbishops almost disappeared.
Grindal's is no longer to be seen, though possibly some tumbled stones
collected into odd corners may be part of it. Sheldon's is a pile of
fragments, heaped together behind a railing, charred and broken, hideous
with the sculptured skulls, bones, worms, and winged hour-glasses with
which our ancestors grimly decked their graves. Whitgift's monument has
been restored and is a striking example of rich and intricate
decoration, even if the pomp and colour of it are too garish for a tomb.
One looks at the stern, quiet features of his effigy and wonders what
was the truth about the man. Was he what Macaulay has called him--"a
narrow-minded, mean, and tyrannical priest, who gained power by
servility and adulation, and employed it in persecuting those who agreed
with Calvin about Church Government, and those who differed from Calvin
touching the doctrine of Reprobation." Could he ever have been rightly
described--Macaulay so describes the Master of Trinity who was to be
Bishop of Worcester and Archbishop of Canterbury--as "in a chrysalis
state, putting off the worm and putting on the dragon-fly, a kind of
intermediate grub between sycophant and oppressor"? Perhaps Macaulay was
naturally unlikely to judge him well. A portrait drawn by one who lived
nearer his day is Izaak Walton--another, perhaps a gentler, I.W.:--
"He built a large Alms-house near to his own Palace at Croydon in
Surrey, and endowed it with maintenance for a Master and
twenty-eight poor men and women; which he visited so often that he
knew their names and dispositions; and was so truly humble, that he
called them Brothers and Sisters; and whensoever the Queen descended
to that lowliness to dine with him at his Palace in Lambeth,--which
was very often,--he would usually the next day show the like
lowliness to his poor Brothers and Sisters at Croydon, and dine with
them at his Hospital; at which time, you may believe there was joy
at the table."
Walton thought him a very tactful prelate. He managed Queen Elizabeth
admirably, and "by justifiable sacred ins
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