lected light.
Nacreous: Translucent, greyish-white, with pearly lustre.
Sebaceous: Translucent, yellowish or greyish-white.
Butyrous: Translucent and yellow.
Ceraceous: Translucent and wax-coloured.
Opaque.
Cretaceous: Opaque and white, chalky.
Dull: Without lustre.
Glistening: Shining.
Fluorescent.
Iridescent.
2. _Chromogenicity_:
Colour of pigment.
Pigment restricted to colonies.
Pigment restricted to medium surrounding colonies.
Pigment present in colonies and in medium.
~Streak or Smear Cultures.~--
_Gelatine and Agar._--Note general points as indicated under plate
cultivations.
_Inspissated Blood-serum._--Note the presence or absence of liquefaction
of the medium. (The presence of condensation water at the bottom of the
tube must not be confounded with liquefaction of the medium.)
_All Oblique Tube Cultures._--
1. Colonies Discrete: Size, shape, etc., as for plate cultivations
(_vide_ page 261).
2. Colonies Confluent: Surface elevation and character of edge, as for
plate cultivations (_vide_ page 263).
Chromogenicity: As for plate cultures.
~Gelatine Stab Cultures.~--
(A) _Surface Growth._--As for individual colonies in plate cultures
(_vide_ page 261).
[Illustration: FIG. 150.--Stab cultivations--types of growth: a,
Filiform; b, beaded; c, echinate; d, villous; e, arborescent.]
(B) _Line of Puncture._--
Filiform: Uniform growth, without special characters (Fig. 150, a).
Nodose: Consisting of closely aggregated colonies.
Beaded: Consisting of loosely placed or disjointed colonies (Fig. 150,
b).
Papillate: Beset with papillate extensions.
Echinate: Beset with acicular extensions (Fig. 150, c).
Villous: Beset with short, undivided, hair-like extensions (Fig. 150,
d).
Plumose: A delicate feathery growth.
[Illustration: FIG. 151.--Stab cultivations--types of growth: f,
Crateriform; g, saccate; h, infundibuliform; j, napiform; k,
fusiform; l, stratiform.]
Arborescent: Branched or tree-like, beset with branched hair-like
extensions (Fig. 150, e).
(C) _Area of Liquefaction_ (if present).--
Crateriform: A saucer-shaped liquefaction of the gelatine (Fig. 151,
f).
Saccate: Shape of an elongated sack, tubular cylindrical (Fig. 151,
g).
Infundibuliform: Shape of a funnel, conical (Fig. 151, h).
Napiform: Shape of a turnip (Fig. 151, j).
Fusiform: Outline of a parsnip, narrow at either end, broadest below the
surface (Fig. 1
|