East._

John VI., 1355.
Emanuel II., 1391.

_Emperors of the West_.

Charles IV., 1347.
Weneslaus, 1378.

_France_.

Charles V., 1364.
Charles VI., 1380.

_Scotland_.

Robert II., 1370.
Robert III., 1390.

* * * * *

(_House of Lancaster._)

HENRY IV. began his reign 29th Sept. 1399, ended 20th March, 1413.

_Popes_.

Boniface IX., 1389.
Innocent VII., 1404.

_Emperors of the West_.

Weneslaus, 1378.

_Popes_.

Gregory XII. 1406.
Alexander V. 1409.
John XXIII. 1410.

_Emperor of the East_.

Emanuel II., 1391.

_Emperors of the West_.

Robert le Pet, 1400.
Sigismund, 1410.

_France_.

Charles VI., 1380.

_Scotland_.

Robert III., 1390.

* * * * *

HENRY V. began his reign 20th March, 1413, ended 31st August, 1422.

_Popes_.

John XXIII. 1410.
Martin V., 1417.

_Emperor of the East_.

Emanuel II., 1391.

_Emperor of the West_.

Sigismund, 1410.

_France_.

Charles VI., 1380.
Charles VII. 1422.

_Scotland_.

Robert III., 1390.

* * * * *

HENRY VI. began his reign 31st August, 1422, ended 4th March, 1461.

_Popes_.

Martin V., 1417.
Eugenius IV. 1431.
Nicholas V., 1447.
Galixus III. 1455.
Pius II., 1458.

_Emperors of the East_.

Emanuel II., 1391.
John VII., 1426.
Constantine III.,
last emperor 1448.

_Emperors of the West_.

Sigismund, 1410.
Albert II., 1438.
Frederic IV., 1440.

_France_.

Charles VII. 1422.
Louis XI., 1440.

_Scotland_.

Robert III., 1390.
James I., 1424.
James II., 1437.
James III., 1440.

* * * * *

(_House of York._)

EDWARD IV. began his reign 4th March, 1461, ended 9th April, 1483.

_Popes_.

Pius II., 1458.
Paul II., 1464.
Sixtus IV., 1471.

_Emperor of the West_.

Frederic IV., 1440.

_France_.

Louis XI., 1440.

_Scotland_.

James III., 1440.

* * * * *

EDWARD V. began his r