"
[Note 35: The church of _St. Louis du Louvre_ is at present made use
of as a place of worship by protestants.
All the church lands are reverted to the nation.
In a speech which the Abbe _Maury_ made in the National Assembly, about
two years ago, he estimated the value of the property belonging to
ecclesiasticks in France at two thousand two hundred millions of livres,
_(Deux milliards deux cens millions_) near ninety-two millions sterling,
the interest or produce of which, at 3-1/4 per cent. per annum, amounts
to the three millions beforementioned.
France suffices to itself; it contains all the indigenous productions of
Europe.
The French hope, that the number of foreigners who will resort to their
country, after it shall be more settled, will abundantly compensate the
loss of the emigrants.]
The capital, when compared to London, for extent is as 264 to 195,
(nearly as 7 to 5) that is to say, according to the calculation
beforementioned (p. 28) Paris stands on 6-99/121 square miles of ground,
and London on 5-35/968.
It contains a million and 130 thousand inhabitants, which is fifty
thousand more than it did two years ago; these formerly inhabited
_Versailles_, and left it at the time the court did.
_Lyon_ contains 160 thousand persons.
_Marseille_, the most populous, in proportion to the size, of any city
in Europe, contains, in a spot of little more than three miles in
circumference, 120 thousand persons, which includes about 30,000
mariners on board of the ships in the harbour.[36]
[Note 36: I was there in 1768, and again in 1783 and 1784, above
four months. People of all nations are there seen in their proper
habits; all languages are spoken; it is a free port, and the staple of
the Levant trade, as well as of the West-Indian commerce.--There are
regular vessels which sail monthly to Constantinople.]
_Bordeaux_, 100,000. The population of many more cities is given in a
note,[37] besides which there are others, the number of whose
inhabitants I cannot learn, such as _Toulouse, Toulon, Brest, Orange,
Blois, Avignon_, &c.
[Note 37: _Thousand_ must be read after all the following figures.
_Dunkerque_ - 80|_Besancon_ - - 26|_La Rochelle_ - 16
_Rouen_ - - - 73|_Aix_- - - - - 25|_Poitiers_ - - 16
_Lille_ - - - 65|_Bourges_- - - 25|_Auxerre_ - - 16
_Nantes_- - - 60|_Tours_ - - - 22|_Perpignan_- - 16
_Nismes_- - - 50|_Arras_ - - - 22|_Chalons_ - - 15
_Strasbourg_- - 46|_
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