FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165  
166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   >>   >|  
knowledge in Christ. _I answer that,_ Knowledge may be discursive or collative in two ways. First, in the acquisition of the knowledge, as happens to us, who proceed from one thing to the knowledge of another, as from causes to effects, and conversely. And in this way the knowledge in Christ's soul was not discursive or collative, since this knowledge which we are now considering was divinely infused, and not acquired by a process of reasoning. Secondly, knowledge may be called discursive or collative in use; as at times those who know, reason from cause to effect, not in order to learn anew, but wishing to use the knowledge they have. And in this way the knowledge in Christ's soul could be collative or discursive; since it could conclude one thing from another, as it pleased, as in Matt. 17:24, 25, when our Lord asked Peter: "Of whom do the kings of the earth receive tribute, of their own children, or of strangers?" On Peter replying: "Of strangers," He concluded: "Then the children are free." Reply Obj. 1: From Christ is excluded that counsel which is with doubt; and consequently choice, which essentially includes such counsel; but the practice of using counsel is not excluded from Christ. Reply Obj. 2: This reason rests upon discursion and comparison, as used to acquire knowledge. Reply Obj. 3: The blessed are likened to the angels in the gifts of graces; yet there still remains the difference of natures. And hence to use comparison and discursion is connatural to the souls of the blessed, but not to angels. _______________________ FOURTH ARTICLE [III, Q. 11, Art. 4] Whether in Christ This Knowledge Was Greater Than the Knowledge of the Angels? Objection 1: It would seem that this knowledge was not greater in Christ than in the angels. For perfection is proportioned to the thing perfected. But the human soul in the order of nature is below the angelic nature. Therefore since the knowledge we are now speaking of is imprinted upon Christ's soul for its perfection, it seems that this knowledge is less than the knowledge by which the angelic nature is perfected. Obj. 2: Further, the knowledge of Christ's soul was in a measure comparative and discursive, which cannot be said of the angelic knowledge. Therefore the knowledge of Christ's soul was less than the knowledge of the angels. Obj. 3: Further, the more immaterial knowledge is, the greater it is. But the knowledge of the angels is more immater
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165  
166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

knowledge

 

Christ

 

angels

 

discursive

 

collative

 

nature

 

Knowledge

 

counsel

 

angelic

 

blessed


perfection

 

perfected

 

greater

 

children

 

strangers

 

discursion

 

reason

 

Further

 
comparison
 

excluded


Therefore

 
remains
 

difference

 

connatural

 

acquire

 

natures

 

likened

 

graces

 

proportioned

 
imprinted

speaking
 

immaterial

 

immater

 

measure

 
comparative
 
ARTICLE
 
Whether
 

Objection

 
Angels
 

Greater


FOURTH

 

called

 

Secondly

 

process

 

reasoning

 

wishing

 

effect

 

acquired

 

infused

 

acquisition