FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   564   565   566   567   568   569   570   571   572   573   574   575   576   577   578   579   580   581   582   583   584   585   586   587   588  
589   590   591   592   593   594   595   596   597   598   599   600   601   602   603   604   605   606   607   608   609   610   611   612   613   >>   >|  
nd three nights will not stand. It remains then to find the solution in the customary usage of speech of the Scriptures, whereby the whole is understood from the part": so that we are able to take a day and a night as one natural day. And so the first day is computed from its ending, during which Christ died and was buried on the Friday; while the second day is an entire day with twenty-four hours of night and day; while the night following belongs to the third day. "For as the primitive days were computed from light to night on account of man's future fall, so these days are computed from the darkness to the daylight on account of man's restoration" (De Trin. iv). Reply Obj. 2: As Augustine says (De Trin. iv; cf. De Consens. Evang. iii), Christ rose with the dawn, when light appears in part, and still some part of the darkness of the night remains. Hence it is said of the women that "when it was yet dark" they came "to the sepulchre" (John 20:1). Therefore, in consequence of this darkness, Gregory says (Hom. xxi) that Christ rose in the middle of the night, not that night is divided into two equal parts, but during the night itself: for the expression "early" can be taken as partly night and partly day, from its fittingness with both. Reply Obj. 3: The light prevailed so far in Christ's death (which is denoted by the one day) that it dispelled the darkness of the two nights, that is, of our twofold death, as stated above. _______________________ QUESTION 52 OF CHRIST'S DESCENT INTO HELL (In Eight Articles) We have now to consider Christ's descent into hell; concerning which there are eight points of inquiry: (1) Whether it was fitting for Christ to descend into hell? (2) Into which hell did He descend? (3) Whether He was entirely in hell? (4) Whether He made any stay there? (5) Whether He delivered the Holy Fathers from hell? (6) Whether He delivered the lost from hell? (7) Whether He delivered the children who died in original sin? (8) Whether He delivered men from Purgatory? _______________________ FIRST ARTICLE [III, Q. 52, Art. 1] Whether It Was Fitting for Christ to Descend into Hell? Objection 1: It would seem that it was not fitting for Christ to descend into hell, because Augustine says (Ep. ad Evod. cliv.): "Nor could I find anywhere in the Scriptures hell mentioned as something good." But Christ's soul did not descend into any evil place, for neither do the souls of the
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   564   565   566   567   568   569   570   571   572   573   574   575   576   577   578   579   580   581   582   583   584   585   586   587   588  
589   590   591   592   593   594   595   596   597   598   599   600   601   602   603   604   605   606   607   608   609   610   611   612   613   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Christ

 

Whether

 
darkness
 

delivered

 

descend

 
computed
 

partly

 

fitting

 
Augustine
 

account


remains

 

Scriptures

 

nights

 

stated

 
descent
 

points

 

twofold

 

mentioned

 

inquiry

 

DESCENT


QUESTION

 

Articles

 

CHRIST

 

Objection

 

original

 

Purgatory

 

Fitting

 

ARTICLE

 

children

 
Descend

Fathers

 

consequence

 

belongs

 
twenty
 
entire
 
primitive
 

restoration

 

daylight

 
future
 

Friday


buried

 
solution
 
customary
 
speech
 

ending

 

natural

 
understood
 

Consens

 

expression

 

middle