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n all bodies (see page 18). What seasons are more liable to rain than others? The Spring and Autumn are generally the most rainy seasons, the vapors _rise_ more plentifully in Spring; and in the Autumn, as the sun recedes from us and the cold increases, the vapors, which lingered above us during the summer heats, _fall_ more easily. _Recede_, to fall back, to retreat. What is Snow? Rain congealed by cold in the atmosphere, which causes it to fall to the earth in white flakes. Snow fertilizes the ground by defending the roots of plants from the intenser cold of the air and the piercing winds. _Congealed_, turned by the force of cold from a fluid to a solid state; hardened. _Fertilize_, to render fruitful. _Intenser_, raised to a higher degree, more powerful. What is Hail? Drops of rain frozen in their passage through cold air. Hail assumes various figures according to the degrees of heat or cold through which it passes, being sometimes round, flat, &c. What is the Atmosphere? The mass of aeriform fluid which encompasses the earth on all sides: it extends about fifty miles above its surface. Air is the elastic fluid of which it is composed. _Elastic_, having the power of springing back, or recovering its former figure after the removal of any external pressure which has altered that figure. When the force which compresses the air is removed, it expands and resumes its former state. What are the uses of air? It is necessary to the well-being of man, since without it neither he nor any animal or vegetable could exist. If it were not for atmospheric air, we should be unable to converse with each other; we should know nothing of sound or smell; or of the pleasures which arise from the variegated prospects which surround us: it is to the presence of air and carbonic acid that water owes its agreeable taste. Boiling deprives it of the greater part of these, and renders it insipid. _Variegated_, diversified, changed; adorned with different colors. _Insipid_, tasteless. What is Wind? Air in motion with any degree of velocity. What is Lightning? The effect of electricity in the clouds. A flash of lightning is simply a stream of the electric fluid passing from the clouds to the earth, from the earth to the clouds, or from one cloud to another. Lightning usually strikes the highest and most pointed
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