FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   >>  
most_. SUBSTANTIVES are compared by the _Adjectives_ _more, most_, the Words _than_, or _that_, always following; as a Dunce, _more_ a Dunce _than_ I or me, the _most_ a Dunce _that_ ever I did see. _Of a_ VERB. A Verb is a _Part of Speech_, which serves to express, what we affirm of, or attribute to any Subject, and is either _Active_ or _Passive_. A Verb _Active_ is that which expresses an _Action_; as _I kick_, _I see_. A Verb _Passive_ is that which receives the _Action_ or expresses the _Passion_; as _I am kick'd_, _I am seen_. A Verb has two _Numbers_ the _Singular_ and the _Plural_; and three _Persons_ in each _Number_; as _I am, thou art, he is_. _We are, ye are, they are._ The same is to be observed in every _Mood_ and in every _Tense_ but in the _Infinitive_, which has neither _Number_ nor Person. _Of_ MOODS. A mood is the Manner of _conjugating Verbs_ agreeably to the different Actions or Affections to be expressed. There are _four Moods_, the _Indicative_, the _Imperative_, the _Conjunctive_, and the _Infinitive._ The _Indicative Mood_ expresseth the _Action_ or _Passion_ simply directly and absolutely; as _I love, I have loved, I will love_. The _Imperative_ commands or forbids; as _come_, _go_, _begone_. The _Conjunctive_ expresses the _Action_ or _Passion_ conditionally and is always joined with the _Indicative_, or the same _Mood_; as _I will love you, if you wou'd love me_; _I wou'd dance, if you wou'd dance_. The _Infinitive_ expresses the _Action_ or _Passion_ indeterminately without any Regard to _Time_, _Place_, _Number_, or _Person_; as _to love, to be loved_. _Of the_ TENSES. Tense is an Inflection of Verbs, whereby they are made to signify, and distinguish the Circumstance of _Time_. There are _five Tenses_, _the Present Tense_, _the Preterimperfect_, _the Preterperfect_, _the Preterpluperfect_, and _the Future_. 1. The _Present Tense_ expresses the Time, that now is; as _I sup_. 2. The _Preterimperfect Tense_ denotes the historical Relation of a past Action, but yet not perfectly compleated, when joined to another Action that is perfectly compleated; as _when or while I supped he came in_. 3. The _Preterperfect Tense_ expresses the Time Past perfectly; as _I have supped_. 4. The _Preterpluperfect Tense_ expresses the Time Past doubly; as _I had supped_. 5. The _Future Tense_ expresses the Time to come; as _I shall sup, I will sup_.
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   >>  



Top keywords:

expresses

 
Action
 

Passion

 
perfectly
 

Number

 

Infinitive

 

Indicative

 

supped

 

Preterimperfect

 

Future


Preterperfect

 

Present

 
Preterpluperfect
 

Person

 

Active

 

Imperative

 
compleated
 

joined

 
Conjunctive
 

Passive


Regard
 

TENSES

 

indeterminately

 

Inflection

 

begone

 

conditionally

 

doubly

 

Relation

 

Circumstance

 

distinguish


signify

 

Tenses

 

historical

 
denotes
 
attribute
 

Subject

 

affirm

 
receives
 

Singular

 

Plural


Numbers

 

express

 

serves

 

Adjectives

 

compared

 
SUBSTANTIVES
 

Speech

 
Persons
 

expressed

 

Affections